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Tottenham Hotspur 2026 Transfer DealSheet: Latest on summer window plans

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Tottenham Hotspur have recorded back-to-back 17th-place finishes in the Premier League. If they want to return to the top half of the table, they need to spend wisely this summer.

Spurs tried to be ambitious in the transfer window last year but failed to complete deals for Antoine Semenyo, Morgan Gibbs-White and Eberechi Eze. Mohammed Kudus and Xavi Simons arrived for a lot of money, but both missed a significant amount of game time through injury.

Roberto De Zerbi joined Spurs in March with the sole aim of preserving their top-flight status. The Italian led them to safety by taking 11 points out of a possible 21 from their final seven games. Following their 1-0 victory against Everton on the last day of the season, De Zerbi made it clear that the squad needs significant investment.

“From tonight, we have to start to organise and to build a new team,” De Zerbi said. “We have now to change too many players. We have 10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay… And then we have to complete the squad with the first level of players.”

Here, The Athletic breaks down what to expect from a busy summer.

The information found within this article has been gathered according to The Athletic’s sourcing guidelines. Sources with knowledge of transfer dealings, who asked to be kept anonymous to protect relationships, have been spoken to before offering the clubs involved the opportunity to comment.

Who will make key decisions this window?

This will be Tottenham’s first summer transfer window in 25 years without Daniel Levy running the show. The club’s former chairman often handled negotiations with other teams but he was removed from his role in September by the majority shareholders, the Lewis family.

It means the responsibility and pressure will fall on chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham, sporting director Johan Lange and head of scouting Rob Mackenzie to deliver what De Zerbi wants.

Spurs’ recruitment team will be completed by a new co-sporting director. The new hire will replace Fabio Paratici, who left at the end of the winter transfer window. The Athletic reported in April that former Borussia Dortmund sporting director Sebastian Kehl was the leading contender, but nothing has been confirmed yet.

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Spurs want to provide Micky van de Ven with competition and cover at left-sided centre-back, and this will be addressed with the impending arrival of Marcos Senesi from Bournemouth.

Spurs are progressing with a deal for departing Liverpool left-back Andy Robertson, who will give De Zerbi a natural alternative to Destiny Udogie in that position. Djed Spence has done an admirable job covering for the Italian but will be able to focus on challenging Pedro Porro to be first-choice right-back.

Depending on what happens with Cristian Romero’s future, they could be in the market for a right-sided centre-back. Luka Vuskovic enjoyed an impressive season on loan with Hamburg and caught the attention of clubs across Europe. There have been discussions about the 19-year-old signing a new contract with Spurs, but he will wait until after the World Cup before deciding his next steps. Hamburg would be very interested in him returning on loan, but currently don’t see it as a possibility.

What is the manager’s priority?

Spurs need to upgrade their attacking options.

Mathys Tel and Wilson Odobert have shown flashes of promise, but nobody has nailed down the left-wing role since former captain Son Heung-min joined Los Angeles FC last summer.

Odobert and Simons are both recovering from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, while Kudus missed the second half of the season with a groin issue and was unable to prove his fitness in time to make Ghana’s World Cup squad. Spurs need quality options to replace and then compete with those players when they are fully fit again.

Spurs struggled to consistently create high-quality chances this season. James Maddison’s return from an ACL injury partially solves this problem, but improving their options in central midfield is a priority.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

If Romero leaves and Spurs decide they need an established right-sided centre-back to replace him, keep an eye on Brighton & Hove Albion’s Jan Paul van Hecke. The Netherlands international’s contract expires next year, and he previously worked with De Zerbi at Brighton.

Over the last few years, Spurs have signed a lot of young players including Lucas Bergvall, Archie Gray, goalkeeper Antonin Kinsky and Odobert. Targeting Robertson, Senesi and Van Hecke reflects the feeling that the squad needs more experience and players in the prime of their careers.

Another player Spurs are interested in signing is Middlesbrough midfielder Hayden Hackney. The 23-year-old Championship Player of the Season only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs, Crystal Palace and Manchester United like Hackney, but as my colleague David Ornstein reports, his preference is to join Everton.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Spurs have difficult decisions to make over three key players. Richarlison was their top goalscorer (11) in the league this season, but he has never looked like the right fit upfront. The 29-year-old only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs need to tie the Brazilian down to a new deal or sell him.

Guglielmo Vicario has not played under De Zerbi yet due to a hernia injury and the impressive form of Kinsky. The latter is comfortable with the ball at his feet and made some superb saves to help Spurs stay up. De Zerbi has spoken positively about Vicario, but Kinsky deserves a chance to be No 1 at the start of next season.

The biggest question mark is around Romero. Tottenham’s captain signed a new contract last year, which runs until 2029. But he has been critical of the club’s hierarchy in social media posts on multiple occasions, and his form has been mixed. The Argentina international has only played more than 30 league games in a single season once for Spurs since he joined them in 2021 due to a combination of injuries and suspension. Sources inside the club acknowledge that there is a strong chance Romero could leave this summer, but it will be difficult to sign a quality replacement.

Radu Dragusin is another defender with an uncertain future. He prefers to play as a right-sided centre-back but is third-choice, behind Romero and Kevin Danso. The Romania international barely played last season, partially due to an ACL injury, and it might be best for his development to leave permanently or on loan.

Randal Kolo Muani will return to Paris Saint-Germain after an underwhelming loan spell. The Frenchman only scored one goal in 30 top-flight matches.

Joao Palhinha’s loan move from Bayern Munich contained an option to make the deal permanent for €30million ($35m; £26m). De Zerbi said he wants to keep the central midfielder “100 per cent”. Palhinha described his relationship with Spurs as “like a marriage”, adding “I would really like to be here, and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even being a tough season”. Spurs like Palhinha and are working towards a conclusion which suits all parties.

Ben Davies and Yves Bissouma’s contracts are due to expire at the end of the month. They both struggled for playing time this season. Davies made three appearances before suffering an ankle injury in January, which forced him to miss the rest of the campaign, while Bissouma only played 11 times in total.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

De Zerbi is a huge fan of Brazilian defender Souza who turns 20 later this month. Souza joined Spurs from Santos in January and made four appearances. The full-back’s game time could be limited by Udogie and Robertson next season, so the smartest option might be to send him on loan so he can play regularly.

Academy graduates Mikey Moore and Will Lankshear impressed on loan with Rangers and Oxford United, respectively. Ashley Phillips has spent the last two seasons with Stoke City. Spurs need to decide if the talented trio are ready to be fully integrated into the first-team squad or if it would be better to continue developing away from north London.

What moves have they made already?

The Athletic reported last week that Spurs are set to sign Senesi on a four-year deal when his contract with Bournemouth expires. They are progressing with a deal to sign Robertson, who will be a free agent when his nine-year spell with Liverpool ends this month.

Spurs deserve credit for acting swiftly and learning their lessons from last summer, when the uncertainty over the future of then head coach Ange Postecoglou disrupted their plans and contributed to them missing out on key targets.

What sort of budget do they have and what is their SCR position?

Spurs have struggled to sell players over the last few years, and it is an issue which senior figures are keen to address. Although Spurs fans were frustrated by the departure of Brennan Johnson in January because he was not replaced, £35million represented a good fee for a fringe player. As previously mentioned, tough decisions will need to be made this summer around Romero, Vicario and Richarlison, but any money Spurs earn from potentially selling them can be reinvested in other areas of the squad.

They do not need to worry too much about financial rules, at least. Tottenham’s overall wages-to-revenue ratio was just 45 per cent in the 2024-25 season and has consistently been one of the lowest figures in the Premier League. Their overall wages and transfer fee amortisation to revenue ratio for the same period was 70 per cent combined. Under squad cost ratio (SCR) rules, you can remove the wages of non-playing staff and include player sale profits, so the actual figure would be even lower.

Spurs’ failure to qualify for Europe means they are only required to be at 85 per cent for SCR instead of UEFA’s limit of 70 per cent. Put it all together, and Spurs have no real regulatory worries, but then that’s been true for a while.

Instead, as previously detailed by The Athletic, Spurs’ recent concerns have been cash-based. Big operating costs (which are excluded from SCR calculations) and hefty transfer debts have seen the club’s liquidity tighten, and ENIC has been required to depart from the first 20 years of its ownership by starting to inject significant sums. Spurs’ transfer debt at the end of June 2025 was £243million, and a further £159m (net) was spent last summer, though the Johnson sale reduced that for the season.

The BookKeeper: Champions League worth £127m to PSG, £125m to Arsenal – here’s what every team earned

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Paris Saint-Germain’s second consecutive Champions League trophy has conferred the added bonus of around €146million (£127m; $170m) in prize money, per calculations from The Athletic.

Saturday evening’s penalty shootout victory earned Luis Enrique’s side a further €6.5m (£5.7m) in winnings on top of an estimated €139m (£121m; $162m) already snaffled up. And there is still more to come. Qualification for the Super Cup — they will face Aston Villa in Salzburg in August — gifts them a further €4m (£3.5m), and another €1m (£0.9m) on top if they win it. That €4m has not been included in the total detailed here.

Beaten finalists Arsenal are projected to have earned €143m (£125m; $166.7m), a record haul for an English club.

Such hefty earnings are especially welcome in Paris given the collapse of domestic TV rights in France. PSG’s third consecutive Ligue 1 title in 2024-25 generated just €38.5m (£32.4m) in domestic prize money, or over six times less than the sum Arsenal just banked for winning the Premier League. Domestic payouts in France’s top tier, which PSG won again recently, are expected to have dropped even further in 2025-26.

PSG are handsomely backed by Qatar Sports Investments (QSI), who have bankrolled the club to the tune of billions since taking over in 2011, but higher prize money aids compliance with UEFA’s financial rules, which the club has run into trouble with in the past.

As for the side they beat in Budapest on Saturday night, no Premier League side had previously earned over £300m in broadcast revenue in a single season. Yet Arsenal’s UEFA haul, alongside the near-£200m earned from winning this season’s Premier League, will see them tread new ground. Chelsea are expected to do the same by virtue of their Club World Cup success last year, but Arsenal’s TV income this season will be a new English club record.

While PSG and Arsenal led the way, the 36 participants in this year’s Champions League have shared a €2.428billion (£2.113bn; £2.83bn) prize pot, with a further €30m (£26m) going to the seven clubs (€4.29m apiece) who lost out in last summer’s play-off round. It is the second year running UEFA has paid out nearly €2.5bn to Champions League teams, up from €2.0bn in the three seasons from 2021 to 2024.

Of that fee, €905million (£788m) is allocated on a performance basis, so those who go deep in the competition naturally earn the most. Arsenal’s 100 per cent record in the league stage meant, even before this weekend’s result was known, they would earn more from the performance pot than PSG, who only finished 11th in the league phase and arrived at the final via the knockout phase play-offs for the second year running.

That advantage was in large part offset by payments from UEFA’s ‘value pillar’, a mechanism which awards clubs money based upon their coefficient ranking (determined by past performance in European competition) and the size of their nation’s broadcast rights deal for the competition.

Determining allocations from the €853m (£742m) value pillar is somewhat convoluted, and The Athletic’s estimate may differ immaterially from the distribution figures eventually released by UEFA next year. Yet we know from PSG’s constant Champions League presence and a chunky French TV rights deal that the Parisian club were one of the highest earners from that pot. By our ranking, Arsenal received only the seventh largest payment from the value pillar.

Outside of that, all 36 clubs received an €18.6m (£16.2m) participation fee, though the distribution disparity across those clubs is stark. The winners’ €145.9m (£127.0m) was around seven times higher than the €21.2m (£18.5m) banked by the lowest earners, Kazakhstan’s FC Kairat.

Of course, everything is relative. That sum was more than a fifth of the total revenues across the 14-team Kazakhstan Premier League in 2024 (2025 figures are not yet available). The ability the competition has to distort domestic matters was even more pronounced in Azerbaijan, where Qarabag’s run to the knockout phase play-offs banked them €36m (£31.2m), or almost half the €75m (£65m) total combined revenues of the country’s top division in 2024-25.

Alongside the finalists, we estimate four other clubs broached €100m (£86.6m) in prize money this season: Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Atletico Madrid and Real Madrid. Prior to 2024-25 there were only 25 instances of clubs topping €100m in UEFA earnings; using our figures, 13 clubs in the past two seasons have done so.

Only two English clubs landed in that category this season but Premier League sides, unsurprisingly given there were six of them, hoovered up the most money of any one country. We estimated those six — Arsenal, Liverpool, Chelsea, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur — have earned a combined €591.5m (£514.8m) from this season’s competition. The next highest national cohort, five teams from Spain, have received over €200m less.

In fact, at 24.1 per cent of the total pot, this season saw the highest proportion of prize money flow to a single country, topping the previous mark of 23.6 per cent in 2004-05 (also to English clubs). That is quite stark, particularly when we consider both the Premier League’s existing financial dominance and the fact only two of the six clubs progressed past the round of 16 stage.

That means the tournament this season has primarily rewarded the league which already boasts far more money than anyone else and, in a general sense, UEFA’s premier club competition largely just solidifies the wealth of those at the very top.

Between 1999 and 2025, eight clubs earned over €1bn in prize money from UEFA competitions, with three of those — Madrid, Bayern and PSG — in our group expected to top €100m this season. The other three — Arsenal, Liverpool and Atletico — have all tipped past the €1bn total mark now too, as a result of their 2025-26 earnings.

This season’s competition ultimately came down to one errant kick, as Gabriel’s penalty soared into the Hungarian night and PSG celebrated back-to-back European trophies. Since QSI’s takeover 15 years ago, the club from the French capital has posted cumulative losses beyond €860m, even as earnings from European football have topped €1.1bn in that time.

They have added a further €146mn to that tally in 2025-26 and now, to go alongside the routine retention of their domestic Ligue 1 title, they have a second Champions League trophy to show for it.

Tottenham Hotspur’s 2025-26 player of the season: Joao Palhinha

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While their struggles were club-wide, it is not difficult to find issues with almost every individual who played a meaningful role. Their struggles to build through the lines started with goalkeeper Guglielmo Vicario, who often looked panicked and incompetent in possession. If the ball reached midfield, they lacked the creativity and tactical direction to advance into the final third, where Spurs were disjointed, lacking technical quality, and too often reliant on set pieces to score.

In the end, it was their set-piece proficiency that saved them. Tottenham ended the season with 18 goals from corners, the second-highest total in Premier League history. The most important were scored by Joao Palhinha, Tottenham’s player of the season and the playing embodiment of the human qualities Roberto De Zerbi instilled from the dugout.

Like De Zerbi, who was drafted in with Tottenham’s season on the brink with seven games remaining, Palhinha was an unlikely hero — not least because his battling, full-blooded game seemed incongruous with De Zerbi’s highly technical, tactical approach.

The inquest into Palhinha started before he had even kicked a ball in anger in north London. For some, signing Europe’s most proficient midfield tackler was the obvious antidote to Tottenham’s weak underbelly, adding steel to a side that had conceded 65 goals the season before.

His outstanding performance in the 2-0 away win against Manchester City, where he scored his first of seven goals in all competitions, was a strong sign that he would be precisely that. Tottenham ended the season with the sixth-best away record and conceded just 26 goals — only Arsenal, Everton and Manchester City were more impenetrable on the road — and Palhinha’s front-foot defending was a major reason why.

But his doubters were not exactly wrong, either. Palhinha failed in his step up from Fulham to Bayern Munich because of his limitations in possession, and, to nobody’s surprise, the 30-year-old did not suddenly evolve into Luka Modric once he pulled on the lilywhite. Palhinha completed just 81.6 per cent of his passes for Tottenham last term, which, if he were an ambitious deep-lying line-breaker like Adam Wharton, you could perhaps excuse, but he spent seven months playing under Thomas Frank, where he did little more than pass safely sideways.

Due to their atrocious home form, inability to control matches, and lack of midfield progression, most Spurs fans had justifiably given up on the “Bentinha” pivot by mid-season, which had shown very few signs of successfully functioning together in the Premier League.

Yet, with Tottenham’s future on the line, De Zerbi called on Palhinha to be a catalyst for an uplift, and his goals proved the difference between relegation and survival. He was on the bench for De Zerbi’s first game in charge, the away 1-0 defeat to Sunderland, then came off the bench to score the crucial winning goal against Wolverhampton Wanderers in April. He was part of an outstanding midfield performance the following week as Tottenham beat Aston Villa 2-1 at Villa Park, before his final-day goal against Everton, arguably the club’s most important of the Premier League era.

For his role in changing Tottenham’s fortunes, De Zerbi wants to make Palhinha’s loan stay permanent.

“We have to start with these types of people,” De Zerbi said ahead of the 1-1 draw with Leeds earlier this month. “More than players, we need reliable people, reliable players, and Palhinha is one of the best as a player, for sure, but as a guy. I want to see players with the same passion, attitude, spirit and personality. We are very lucky to have Palhinha with us.”

As characters, it’s clear De Zerbi and Palhinha are cut from the same cloth, and Tottenham will need personalities like his if they are to move forward successfully with the Italian.

“Since the first day I arrived, I feel at home,” Palhinha told journalists after beating Everton 1-0. “From the supporters, the crowd. Top club. Who doesn’t want to play for Tottenham and stay here? I have everything here.

“But this is like a marriage. What I can say to you is I would really like to be here, and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even being a tough season.”

Few will argue that it has been a perfect marriage. De Zerbi has said Tottenham must approach the transfer market with urgency to build a more competitive team and squad, and questions will rightly be asked on whether Palhinha, who is in his 30s and lacks the technical qualities to execute De Zerbi-ball at its free-flowing best, is the type of profile they should be targeting.

Tottenham have a relatively cost-effective €30million (£25.9m) buy-option, but he has a high salary and will not be in Europe next season. Without the demands of European football, it is up to De Zerbi and Tottenham’s hierarchy to assess whether that money might be better spent elsewhere, attempt to renegotiate with Bayern or Palhinha to find a deal that better reflects his role as an important dressing-room presence who may not play every week, or to make his loan stay permanent on his current terms.

But as De Zerbi says, Tottenham need reliable people in the dressing room, and Palhinha is a character the club can barely afford to lose. And there’s no suggestion that he has lost a step as a destructive force in midfield. Last season, he ranked third in ‘true’ tackles across all defensive and central midfielders across Europe’s top five leagues, and third in win rate among the same sample. He is a truly world-class ball-winner, and it may be impossible to replace that.

While the discussion around Palhinha may not have moved on a great deal over the season, there is little to suggest his fiercest critics and strongest supporters were wide of the mark in their initial assessment of his talents. His human and footballing qualities were crucial in Spurs turning their season around under De Zerbi. The hierarchy would be wise not to forget that.

Tottenham set to sign Bournemouth’s Marcos Senesi on four-year deal

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Tottenham Hotspur are set to sign Bournemouth defender Marcos Senesi on a four-year deal.

Senesi’s contract at the south-coast club is due to expire this summer and he is now expected to complete a move to north London.

The Athletic reported in April that Roberto De Zerbi’s side were leading contenders for his signature, subject to maintaining their Premier League status, and had entered into advanced talks with the Argentinian.

Spurs avoided relegation from the top tier on the final day of the season, beating Everton 1-0 to ensure they finished two points above West Ham United in 18th.

Senesi, 29, played in all but one of Bournemouth’s Premier League games this season as Andoni Iraola’s side qualified for Europa League for the first time in their history. Iraola, however, confirmed he was leaving at the end of the 2025-26 campaign in April.

Senesi joined Bournemouth in 2022 and has made 128 appearances across the four seasons, registering six goals and ten assists.

He played in two friendlies for Argentina over the course of the 2025-26 campaign and was named in Lionel Scaloni’s long list for the World Cup, but did not make the final squad, which was announced on Thursday.

Tottenham are also in pole position to add Andy Robertson to their back line when the left-back’s Liverpool contract expires this summer, also aided by their Premier League survival.

‘Things are heading in the right direction’

Analysis by Tottenham Hotspur correspondent Jay Harris

Last summer, Spurs were heavily criticised for taking too long to dip into the transfer market. While their rivals started spending significant sums of money as soon as the 2024-25 season finished, Spurs wasted a couple of weeks hesitating about the long-term future of then head coach Ange Postecoglou before replacing him with Thomas Frank. They deserve some credit for acting swiftly to tie up this deal for Marcos Senesi.

The 29-year-old will offer them a proven alternative at left-sided centre-back to Micky van de Ven. Senesi excels at playing line-breaking passes which means he will offer head coach Roberto De Zerbi something different to Van de Ven’s surging forward runs.

The Argentine’s arrival will mean Spurs have five senior centre-backs in a season where they will not be competing in Europe. It raises the possibility of a potential departure, for example captain Cristian Romero, who has publicly criticised the club’s senior figures on multiple occasions in 2026, and they will be protected if that happens.

In an open letter to supporters on Monday, non-executive chairman Peter Charrington pledged to build a squad “with the right blend of experience, youth and leadership.” Charrington added that “we will invest across multiple transfer windows to rebuild, balance and strengthen, with this summer representing an important first step in that work.”

It is going to take a long time for the supporters to trust Charrington, chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange again after a dreadful season but signing Senesi suggests things are heading in the right direction.

Spurs survived. What do the Lewis family do now to avoid another season of struggle?

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For the past few months of the 2025-26 season, there was an eerie silence from the top of Tottenham Hotspur. Roberto De Zerbi did not just have to save Spurs’ Premier League status. He also had to be the public face of the institution, rallying fans and players with his press conferences and interviews, telling them to keep believing, keep fighting, and to never give up.

In the end it was a triumph. De Zerbi got into the players’ heads and they won enough games to stave off relegation and stay in the top flight.

Now that De Zerbi has saved Tottenham from the drop, everyone can look forward to this summer, next season and beyond. And the Tottenham hierarchy have finally re-surfaced this week, sticking their heads above the parapet, ready to talk to the fans again.

On Monday we heard from Peter Charrington, the private banking veteran who became non-executive chairman when Daniel Levy was dismissed last September. Charrington is a long-standing confidante of the Lewis family, who have owned the club since Joe Lewis acquired a controlling stake in 2001, and effectively speaks for them. He laid out in more detail than ever why Levy was sacked. He wrote that “something seismic had to change at Spurs” and that the family “authorised a full reset”. Levy was not mentioned by name, but Charrington referred to “uncomfortable truths” about the state of the club discovered over the past year.

If Spurs fans were looking for more specifics about mistakes made since last September, rather than just issues inherited from Levy, they were not forthcoming from Charrington. When CEO Vinai Venkatesham spoke to the BBC, in an interview published on Wednesday morning, he conceded that it was a “risk” to appoint Igor Tudor in February and accepted that no one would dispute that “it didn’t work out”.

On Wednesday evening there was another Venkatesham interview, this time with Tottenham’s own media channels, in which he said that the club had been “left behind in far too many areas” of football operations over the past five years. He echoed Charrington’s language about the club’s parlous state last September and repeated the need for “a fundamental re-baselining, a complete reset”, which was now underway. When asked about the failure to sign more forwards in the January window, he conceded that Tottenham do not currently have “the right blend” in the squad but said “predominantly the opportunity to do that is in the summer”.

Most significant of all, however, came earlier on Wednesday morning, when Tottenham published a short letter to fans from the Lewis family. This is the first time that the Lewis family have ever spoken publicly regarding Tottenham Hotspur. Traditionally, or at least for the first 24 years of ENIC ownership, Levy would speak on behalf of the majority shareholder. But Levy has gone now. At times Venkatesham and Charrington have spoken on their behalf. But many fans wanted to hear from the family directly.

Breaking their long silence, the Lewis family wrote that they “take ultimate responsibility” for the club’s perilous situation, and that they also want to rebuild it. There were fewer specifics in this letter than in Charrington’s. But there was a clear reference to investment, and a promise that more is on its way “in the coming months”.

But perhaps the most important line of all was the final one: “We know that actions will speak louder than words.” That has been the reaction of many Spurs fans to this week’s bombardment of words from the people running the club. They may well appreciate some of the sentiments — there is not a lot to disagree with here — but ultimately the hierarchy now have to prove that they have the solutions to take the club forward. Yes, many fans were fed up of Levy over his last few years there but there is a limit to how often they can be told that the issues at the club are just down to Levy, and the state of the club on September 4, 2025. The effectiveness of the Levy card will diminish over time, if it has not started to do so already. The hierarchy cannot use these same arguments again next year.

So there is significant pressure on the hierarchy to make sure this brush with disaster never happens again. Thanks to De Zerbi bravely taking the wheel, the good ship Tottenham swerved and avoided the iceberg at the last possible moment. But the big task now is charting out a course to safer waters.

Certainly, there will be more money. The Lewis family letter refers to forthcoming investment, and they are expected to fund another injection soon. Similar to the injection that came in October 2025, as a sign of their continued backing for the club. It is not necessarily the case that all of the incoming money will be able to go straight on new players, although it will help. Venkatesham said in his club interview that the Lewis family have been “very clear that they will support the club from a cash perspective to get the squad to where it needs to be”.

But money alone is not a solution to Spurs’ problems. They have spent plenty of money in recent years, on fees rather than salaries. Since Spurs started increasing transfer spending in 2019-20, they are the fourth-highest net spenders in the Premier League, ahead of even Liverpool and Manchester City. And in the past two seasons, Spurs have two 17th-place finishes to show for it.

What Spurs really need, for the first time in a long time, is a robust and modern football strategy. That is what they lacked in the last few years under Levy, jumping from one type of manager to another. And even last season, the strategy essentially boiled down to trying to stay in the Premier League. It worked, of course, and Spurs finished the 2025-26 season with arguably a world-class manager in charge. But no one could argue that appointing De Zerbi was part of a long-term holistic commitment to a certain approach to the game. He was just the best option on the market at a time of crisis.

Charrington’s letter promised that Tottenham would now build a squad “to compete at the highest levels of Premier League and European football”. Which is a very admirable goal and one that all fans share. But it raises another set of questions about the specifics of the route to get there. What exactly is “the right blend of experience, youth and leadership” that Charrington refers to? Venkatesham repeatedly referred to four characteristics — youth, experience, leadership, robustness — but even then there are further variables.

Will they focus on Premier League-proven talents or riskier ones from abroad? Will they commit more money on salaries (as they did successfully with Conor Gallagher) or go even further on transfer fees? These are the trade-offs that every football club has to wrestle with. And these are the questions many fans have about the forthcoming summer business.

Even the broader issue of what the club is trying to achieve is under discussion. The club executive is currently undergoing an exercise to examine what exactly the ‘brand project’ is. And whether the current goal, of being the most exciting football club in the world, is exactly where they should be aiming. The vision, mission and values of the whole institution — which might be clearer to the fans than they have been to the hierarchy in recent years — are currently subject to debate.

Ultimately, the football plan has to come not from the ownership but from the people running the club. The Lewis family letter refers to their approach being “trust[ing] the experts” and backing them. Which is why the make-up of the executive team at Spurs, which more individuals are set to join this summer, matters so much.

Tottenham have been looking for a new sporting director for months, ever since Fabio Paratici left at the end of the January transfer window. While the initial brief was to find someone who could work alongside Johan Lange, someone with experience working in a structure, someone used to being a No 2 rather than a sole decision-maker, the hierarchy are now looking for something slightly different: someone world-class in that position. What that means for Lange remains unclear.

There is one clear fixed point in discussions about strategy and recruitment, and that is De Zerbi. Regardless of what appointments and decisions are made, he is Spurs’ saviour, the man who preserved their Premier League status, and saved the club hundreds of millions of pounds. By doing that, he has accumulated huge political capital. And when he said on Sunday evening that Spurs only have “10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay”, and that he wanted to start pre-season with the team he has “in my dream”, the implications felt obvious.

He knows what he wants. And now the hierarchy will have to give it to him.

Lewis family promise investment in Tottenham, take ‘ultimate responsibility’ for struggles

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Tottenham Hotspur’s owners, the Lewis family, broke their long silence on Wednesday, issuing a rare statement taking “ultimate responsibility” for the club’s struggles and promising more investment for a rebuild.

Spurs confirmed their Premier League status on Sunday, beating Everton 1-0 to secure a second successive 17th-place finish at the expense of West Ham United.

The club have responded with a week of communications, first from chairman Peter Charrington, then CEO Vinai Venkatesham and now the majority-shareholding Lewis family, who say they are “bitterly disappointed” and acknowledge the club must do better.

Before the appointment of Roberto De Zerbi as head coach on March 31, Spurs had not won a league game in 2026. They dropped into the relegation zone for the first time in the season after losing the Italian’s first game in charge, against Sunderland on April 12. However, 11 points from the final six matches saw Spurs finish two points above West Ham United, in 18th.

The Lewis family, who have owned the club since Joe Lewis acquired a controlling stake in 2001, have promised investment in several areas, said their plans for Spurs “require investment — in our teams, the academy, our backroom functions and more — and we are fully committed to this.

“We are not selling the club. We are all in. We are investing in it. You will see more of this in the coming months.”

The statement added: “Our approach to running the club is, and has been, to trust the experts to do that, while backing them to be successful. The problems we found were deeper than we realised and were allowed to build over the last few years.

“We know that has eroded trust and we have to win that back. As owners, we take ultimate responsibility for the situation in which the club finds itself.”

A change in strategy – but actions louder than words

Analysis by Tottenham correspondent Jack Pitt-Brooke

This statement is the first time the Lewis family have ever commented publicly on Tottenham matters, even though ENIC first became majority shareholders when they bought Alan Sugar’s stake at the turn of the century.

Traditionally any communication was done by Daniel Levy, but he was sacked as executive chairman last September. Since, the Lewis family have started to take a more visible, involved role at Spurs. But they had traditionally communicated through chairman Charrington, who published a letter on Monday, and CEO Venkatesham, who has spoken to the BBC this week. This is the first time that the fans have heard from them directly.

There is an acceptance in the letter that the Lewis family have “ultimate responsibility” for the position of the club, although little engagement in the specifics that led Spurs to this point. When Venkatesham spoke to the BBC there was more of an engagement with specifics, including an admission that the appointment of Igor Tudor in February did not work out.

This letter states that the Lewis family are determined to make Tottenham a force on the pitch again, saying that “football comes first”. And there is a reference to potential future investment. The question fans will have is what exactly the strategy looks like this summer to get them back to being a competitive side again.

Who are the Lewis family?

The family is typically represented by Vivienne Lewis, Joe Lewis’s daughter, and Nick Beucher, Vivienne’s son-in-law.

Beucher is the co-chief executive officer of Tavistock Group, a global private investment firm based in the Bahamas, founded by Joe Lewis. Vivienne and Beucher were in attendance at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium on Sunday, sitting in the executive box with club chief executive officer Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange, among others.

After the match, fans unfurled banners in the stands which read ‘Love Tottenham, Hate Enic’ and ‘Promised Success. Delivering Failure. Enic Out.” ENIC Group is the investment company owned by the family trust of Joe Lewis which owns an 86.58 per cent share in Tottenham, and was how the ownership group were commonly referred to before long-serving executive chairman Levy was sacked in September.

Tottenham spent north of £130million on transfers last summer, the final transfer window under Levy, but it was considered underwhelming due to the failed pursuits of Morgan Gibbs-White, Eberechi Eze and Savinho. Levy was the Premier League’s longest-serving chairman before his dismissal, holding the position since February 2001.

At the peak of his tenure, Tottenham finished 2nd in the Premier League in 2016-17 and reached a Champions League final in 2019. He also turned Tottenham into a huge global brand and the ninth-richest club in world football, with one of the most impressive stadiums in Europe, but did not carry the footballing success into the following decade.

Spurs have finished in the top four only once in the 2020s, and in his final season in charge, Tottenham were crowned Europa League champions but ended the season in 17th, their worst Premier League finish. The Lewis family’s focus on the deep-lying problems at Tottenham reads particularly pointed towards Levy, who held great authority in the day-to-day running and long-term strategy of the club.

How Roberto De Zerbi picked Tottenham’s players up off the floor to scrap for safety

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As Roberto De Zerbi ran down the touchline in celebration of Joao Palhinha giving Tottenham Hotspur the lead against Everton on the final day of the Premier League season, one of his players was in hot pursuit.

As Tottenham’s Italian head coach turned towards the crowd and let out a roar of sheer jubilation, substitute goalkeeper Guglielmo Vicario jumped on his back.

It’s hard to imagine a Tottenham players embracing the two previous managers to have worked at the club this season in quite the same way.

As the full-time whistle blew on a 1-0 Spurs victory that ensured they had narrowly avoided relegation, Pedro Porro dropped to the floor and started crying. De Zerbi charged on to the pitch, arms-wide in celebration, before spotting the Spanish right-back and giving him a hug, along with Cristian Romero and Randal Kolo Muani. Archie Gray then turned to De Zerbi and lifted him up in the air.

Spurs were in a desperate situation when they appointed De Zerbi on a five-year contract on March 31. The players looked broken and the fanbase were bereft after a 3-0 defeat to Nottingham Forest in Igor Tudor’s final game in charge left them only a point above the relegation zone, with no win in 13 league matches. Dropping into the Championship felt like a distinct possibility for the ninth-richest club in the world, but the Italian pulled them back from the brink.

Spurs earned 11 points out of a possible 21 under De Zerbi as they secured their top-flight status on the final day. It might not sound like a lot, but the 46-year-old had to contend with injuries to club-record signing Dominic Solanke, captain Romero, Xavi Simons and Mohammed Kudus.

Chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange pushed to hire De Zerbi because he has an attractive, possession-dominant style of play. Multiple sources who spoke to The Athletic, on the condition of anonymity to protect relationships, marvelled at De Zerbi’s communication skills too. He restored confidence in the squad and the coaching staff and changed their mindset. De Zerbi has been in the job for less than two months but quickly forged a strong bond with his players, as shown by those full-time scenes.

De Zerbi took a gamble by joining Spurs with seven games remaining and was dealt a bad hand by the injury crisis. Yet he adapted and kept them up, which he described as the biggest achievement of his managerial career.

“I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart,” Vicario told reporters afterwards. “Because we were suffering a lot and he gave us a lot of joy in every aspect.”

James Maddison went a step further. “I think that appointment has kind of saved the disaster from happening.”

Thomas Frank made a costly error in his first press conference after replacing Ange Postecoglou as head coach last summer on a three-year deal. Frank was trying to set realistic expectations for the season, but made comments that were interpreted as defeatist.

“One thing is 100 per cent sure, we will lose football matches,” he said. “I haven’t seen a team that is not losing any football matches. There is Arsenal, that we can’t mention, in the Premier League. So I made my first rookie mistake there.”

There were other examples of Frank striking the wrong chord with his messaging and his replacement Tudor committed similar mistakes. After a 3-1 defeat to Crystal Palace in March, which was triggered by Micky van de Ven’s red card just before half-time, Tudor hinted at discord in the dressing room.

“I need to choose the right guys because the boat is going in the direction that I want to go and needs to go and who is in the boat can stay,” he said. “Otherwise, they can bow down, or how do you say that, leave the boat.”

De Zerbi’s defiant comments in public and behind the scenes had a galvanising impact on the squad. Georginio Rutter’s stoppage-time equaliser for Brighton & Hove Albion in the Italian’s second game in charge denied Spurs a first league win in almost four months. But rather than wallow, De Zerbi boldly declared his new team could win all of their remaining five matches.

“They have to be stronger and come to the training ground on Monday afternoon with a smile, because otherwise they go home immediately,” he said. “I have no time to see negative people, to see sad players or sad assistants. No, we are lucky because we are working in a big club, a big stadium. We are working in the Premier League. We have the qualities, the right qualities to win the game. So we have to be positive, because I don’t like the people who cry, who think in a negative way.”

But De Zerbi needed to do more than say the right words and take the players out for dinner to ensure their survival. He lived at the training ground with his assistants and spent hours working on game plans. He made lots of tweaks including pushing Conor Gallagher higher up the pitch. Archie Gray and Lucas Bergvall started his first game against Sunderland next to Gallagher, but from there on De Zerbi preferred the experience of Rodrigo Bentancur and Palhinha. He impressed one senior player with the specificity of his instructions in training and the focus on what Spurs could do in possession.

One senior source at the club described De Zerbi’s coaching as “first class”, while another praised him for giving Gallagher a “new lease of life”. The 25-year-old midfielder struggled to settle after joining Spurs from Atletico Madrid in January for €40million. He had started every game under Frank but was dropped to the bench by Tudor and deployed out of position on the right wing. Gallagher revealed after beating Everton that De Zerbi had shown him YouTube clips of his previous performances for Chelsea.

“He completely turned around the start of my Spurs career,” Gallagher said. “It was obviously really tough for me, and the whole team. But I was in and out of the team, no confidence, didn’t feel great physically and then he came in and showed belief and gave my confidence back. I was able to do what I do best on the pitch. I’ve really enjoyed the last seven games with the new gaffer.

“One of the YouTube videos was titled ‘Bossing the midfield — Conor Gallagher’, or something like that. It’s funny because I’ve seen that before and he’s just there showing me in this meeting room. I think he did that with a few of the other lads. But that was one of his many ways to get players’ confidence back and it helped me. He’s been so good for me.”

There are lots of other examples of De Zerbi using his emotional intelligence to connect with the players. Kolo Muani was substituted at half-time in last month’s victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers. After the game, De Zerbi said he planned to have “breakfast, lunch and dinner” with the forward every day for the next week “because he is a top player and plays better the better he feels”.

He said he wanted to give Mathys Tel a “big hug and a big kiss” after the 1-1 draw with Leeds United in which Tel opened the scoring but then conceded a penalty for catching Ethan Ampadu in the face while attempting to clear the ball with an overhead kick.

De Zerbi made fringe and injured members of the squad feel included. He named Maddison in the matchday squad on multiple occasions when he was not fully fit because he valued the midfielder’s leadership. Ben Davies, who is recovering from ankle surgery, travelled with the squad to Villa Park and was allowed to stay with them overnight at the training ground before Everton. Solanke was not fit enough to feature against his former club Chelsea but was spotted with his team-mates at Stamford Bridge.

De Zerbi was forced to play ‘keeper Antonin Kinsky in his first match after Vicario underwent hernia surgery at the start of the March international break.

On one of his first days in the job, he spoke to Vicario about Kinsky. Vicario insisted his team-mate had recovered from a bruising experience in the first leg of their Champions League tie with Atletico. De Zerbi considered giving Kinsky the captain’s armband against Sunderland.

“If we are a team, we are like a family,” he said. “If one of us is going through a difficult period we have to stay with him, to show him love, to show him everything he needs. But (Kinsky) didn’t need, because he is a strong character, a strong personality.”

In the end, De Zerbi stuck with Kinsky when Vicario was back available for the final two games and Spurs looked more composed playing out from the back.

De Zerbi recognised everybody’s efforts. He publicly praised Radu Dragusin after the final game of the season. The Romania international only made two late substitute appearances across the last seven games.

“He didn’t play, but he was always positive inside the dressing room, inside the pitch,” De Zerbi said. “Bentancur, because Bentancur when he came back from the injury, he wanted to play, he came to me to say, ‘I want to play, I’m ready to play’.

“Djed Spence, before the Chelsea game he came in my office and said, ‘I want to play, you always speak about personality, the courage — I’m here if you want to play with one player’. I love it. Micky van de Ven, great guy, sensitive guy, I spent a lot of time with him because I consider him the best centre-back, or left centre, in the Premier League. A lot of the players. Richarlison. Archie Gray. I can’t say one.”

De Zerbi deserves a huge amount of credit for keeping Spurs in the division and now attention turns to what comes next. Spurs have done a lot of the groundwork on deals for free agents Marcos Senesi and Andy Robertson, but De Zerbi wanted to wait until after the season had finished before discussing other transfer plans. Meetings are due to take place this week and there is a lot of work to do.

Richarlison only has a year left on his contract, while Yves Bissouma and Ben Davies’s deals are about to expire. Palhinha’s loan spell from Bayern Munich is over but it contained an option to make the move permanent for €30million and he wants to stay. Kolo Muani’s loan from Juventus is also up, although it feels far less likely he’ll be in N17 next season. Wilson Odobert and Simons are expected to miss a significant chunk of next season after suffering anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. There are also questions over the future of Vicario, with Kinsky having performed so well in goal over the final weeks of the season.

In a letter to supporters, which was released on Monday, non-executive chairman Peter Charrington said Spurs are committed to building a squad “with the right blend of experience, youth and leadership to compete at the highest levels of Premier League and European football”.

Spurs need to learn from last summer when they failed to close deals for Morgan Gibbs-White, Eberechi Eze and Antoine Semenyo. By the time they registered interest in Bryan Mbeumo, the forward had already agreed to join Manchester United from Brentford. The blame for missing out on those targets was placed with then executive chairman Daniel Levy.

The pressure is on Venkatesham and Lange to deliver what De Zerbi wants. Then there is the added complicating factor of Spurs hiring a new sporting director to work alongside Lange. Sebastian Kehl, who has previously held a similar role at Borussia Dortmund, is the leading contender. It is vital they move quickly and efficiently in the market.

“From tonight we have to start to organise and to build a new team,” De Zerbi said. “I think we have now to change too many players. We have 10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay… And then we have to complete the squad with the first level of players.

“First level of players because we suffered too much. I suffered a lot but I think the fans, the club, the board, the players. They suffered too much. We are Tottenham and we can’t suffer like this until the last second of the last game to stay up.

“And I will be stronger. I will be stronger. I don’t want to decide alone because football is a group — sporting director, scouting, CEO — but my target now is finished to stay up. My target is to start the pre-season with the team I have in my dream.”

Nobody can begrudge De Zerbi dreaming after he saved Spurs from a nightmare.

Joao Palhinha says he wants Tottenham stay: ‘This is like a marriage’

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Joao Palhinha wants to join Tottenham Hotspur on a permanent basis and described his relationship with the club as “like a marriage”.

Palhinha joined Spurs on a season-long loan from Bayern Munich in August and the deal included an option to make the move permanent for €30million (£25.9m). The Portugal international made 45 appearances in all competitions for Spurs this season and scored seven goals. Palhinha’s first-half strike against Everton on Sunday helped Spurs to secure victory and avoid relegation by finishing two points above 18th-placed West Ham United.

Bayern signed Palhinha from Fulham in July 2024 for €51m. He made 25 appearances in his only season with the German side. He played 17 times in the Bundesliga but only started six games for a total of 667 minutes.

Palhinha, who has been left out of Portugal’s squad for this summer’s World Cup, was an important player for Spurs under three different head coaches this season. The midfielder made 33 appearances in the Premier League, the third-highest in the squad behind Micky van de Ven (35) and Pedro Porro (34). He started the last four games under Roberto De Zerbi.

After Spurs beat Everton on the final day of the season, the 30-year-old spoke to reporters including The Athletic about his future.

“Since the first day I arrived, I feel at home,” Palhinha said. “From the supporters, the crowd. Top club. Who doesn’t want to play for Tottenham and stay here? I have everything here.

“But this is like a marriage. What I can say to you is I would really like to be here and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club even being a tough season.”

De Zerbi said after the Everton game that he “would like to keep (Palhinha) 100 per cent.”

Spurs finished 17th for the second season in a row. They were eliminated from the FA Cup and Carabao Cup in the third and fourth rounds respectively. Spurs finished in the top eight of the league phase in the Champions League but were eliminated in the round of 16 after losing 7-5 on aggregate to Atletico Madrid. Palhinha is confident Spurs’ performances will improve.

“I think the next season will hopefully be really different and I truly believe,” Palhinha said. “I think this season will help Tottenham for the future. Analyse the season, what we did wrong, what we did well and I think it’s a big improvement and a big relief after the season.”

Re-ranking all 189 Premier League transfers this season — from worst to best

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What would you do with £3.4billion?

You could buy a very small country, perhaps? Maybe your own private jet? Or just a couple of same-day train tickets from London to Manchester?

If you’ve really lost the plot, you could buy 185 people and get them to run around a field for 90 minutes every few days. Yes, the 2025-26 Premier League’s transfer windows featured a lot of gluttonous waste — and, amid the madness, some bargain buys too.

After the great success of our earlier transfer rankings this season, particularly judging by the comments section in which you heartily and warmly commended our efforts, we thought we’d combine the summer and winter windows to rank every single signing in 2025-26 from worst to best.

Some housekeeping; this is not a list compiled purely in order of how talented these players are or how good they could be in the future… it’s a weighted power ranking based on how impactful each individual has been for his new club this season, relative to expectations and cost.

For example, if you were signed for free as a fourth-choice centre-back but ended up starring in midfield as your team won a European final, you’ll do well (hello, Victor Lindelof), but if you selfishly went on strike to force an astonishingly expensive move and ended up barely scoring a goal, you’ll do badly (Yoane. Alexander. Maybe you should go and read something else).

Players who were loaned out for the season or went straight into youth setups have been disregarded, while if you’re wondering why 185 players were bought/loaned and there are 189 entries on our list, it’s because some agents were good/greedy enough to move a player twice this season (and got paid both times).

And sure, it’s a long article, but if you’re a Wolverhampton Wanderers fan, you won’t have to scroll too far. Sunderland, Manchester United and Leeds United supporters — keep going.

Right, to the rankings. And please remember, it’s just for fun!

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Considered by many to be worth more than the fringe role he was given at Liverpool last season, it’s now time for Elliott to step up.

Verdict: A catastrophic deal for both clubs and the player. Villa have had a great season but if Unai Emery was their brain and John McGinn was their heart, Elliott was their appendix. Made just three starts, Emery clearly just wasn’t having him and negotiations to either cut the loan short in January or remove the obligation-to-buy clause (due to be triggered after 10 appearances; he made his ninth in March) in February so he could play during an injury crisis both failed. Shambolic, especially given how talented the 23-year-old attacking midfielder is.

Reported transfer fee: £20million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: It’s pretty hard to make a case for Broja being the striker to fire promoted Burnley to top-flight safety, given his record in the past three completed seasons for Chelsea and during loans to Everton and Fulham is three goals in 58 appearances. That’s not a typo.

Verdict: Given the fee involved, he should probably be at the bottom of the list, but let’s be honest, expectations were low. Three goals in 58 appearances has become four in 84. If you’re Coventry, Ipswich or Hull, don’t even think about it.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £19million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: John to his mates. On his day, an exciting, game-changing forward, albeit one who won’t fill the departed Matheus Cunha’s boots in terms of end-product.

Verdict: The standard-bearer for both Wolves’ humiliating season and their pitiful recruitment last summer. One goal and no assists from the Colombian’s 23 league appearances, and he was sold back to Brazilian football with Palmeiras in February (somehow for a profit), never to be spoken of again.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: It was good while it lasted… Guiu was recalled to the mothership after just over three weeks due to Liam Delap’s injury. Thanks for the memories.

Verdict: After it initially looked like his recall was a waste of time for everyone involved, Guiu played 13 times for Chelsea during the season, even scoring against Ajax in the Champions League.

Reported transfer fee: £5million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: An attacking 22-year-old left-back who adds to Forest’s Brazilian cohort.

Verdict: Whoiabano? Didn’t get to play for Forest, as he was immediately loaned back to Botafogo. Was then loaned to their fellow Brazilians Vasco da Gama in February.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract Length: One year

First impressions: Hailed as the next Swedish wonderkid when he moved to Bayern from Stockholm’s AIK; 6ft 5in (195cm) striker Kusi-Asare has not made it onto the pitch yet despite a striker crisis at Fulham.

Verdict: Just 49 minutes in the Premier League all season for the 18-year-old in what feels like a waste of everyone’s time, unless Kusi-Asare just fancied a gap year in London. In which case: well done, everyone.

Reported transfer fee: £55million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Four years

First impressions: Was Wissa really worth the hassle and the dough? He probably doesn’t even get in Newcastle’s best XI, however he is a good addition to their forward options in a busy European season.

Verdict: Disastrous debut year on Tyneside, ruined by injury and a lack of pre-season. He has never looked fit and has started just one of Newcastle’s last 22 games in all competitions. A £55million deadline-day panic buy which simply hasn’t worked. At least he got Jean-Philippe Mateta’s shirt in a swap after a one-minute substitute appearance against Crystal Palace last month.

Reported fee: £20.25million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 20-year-old driving, attacking midfielder should fit in well in the Premier League with his pace, physicality and creativity.

Verdict: Hooked at half-time on his Premier League debut with Brentford 3-0 down away to Nottingham Forest, then tore an anterior cruciate (ACL) knee ligament in October and remains sidelined.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £5million

First impressions: Promising 6ft 4in (193cm) Japanese centre-back whose fee is a record for a homegrown player leaving the J-League. The 20-year-old is currently around Spurs’ first-team squad, covering for long-term injury absentee Radu Dragusin, but will likely head out on loan before long.

Verdict: No appearances for Spurs yet. Was indeed loaned out, to Borussia Monchengladbach, in January for some decent experience, and played eight times for them in the Bundesliga.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Nominal

Contract length: One year

First impressions: A ceremonial position that could be filled by the Honey Monster if required.

Verdict: Predictably, no appearances for the now 34-year-old Scott Carson regen, who swapped Chelsea for City in the position of homegrown box-ticker and benchwarmer. He was among the substitutes for all but one of their Champions League games and a few domestic ones.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Nominal

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: King of putting the cones out, right? Warmed the bench for two Carabao Cup games, but Everton are out of that competition now. Training standards: unknown.

Verdict: With Jordan Pickford playing every week, and even in the FA Cup too, the job of Everton’s third-choice goalkeeper is essentially a full-time morale-booster role.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: An injury to Will Dennis (yeah, y’know, Will Dennis?) pushed Bournemouth into the cheap-and-available-and-bored goalkeeper market. Enter Forster, who’ll enjoy the beaches down there.

Verdict: There are worse places to be enjoying the hot weather right now. Fair play.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Championship-standard goalkeeper moves to Premier League club for a nice payday as a non-playing third-choice. Great to have around the dressing room, etc. Very much the No 3 behind Matz Sels and John Victor.

Verdict: Exactly as above. Got 45 minutes off the bench against Palace in February after Sels was injured. Otherwise, not allowed to play.

Transfer fee: Undisclosed

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: Sunderland’s scouting network apparently extends to finding a 20-year-old Ivorian winger who was on loan at Hapoel Petah Tikva from fellow Israeli side Maccabi Netanya. Expect their next signing to be discovered on one of Saturn’s lesser-known moons. To be completely frank, we don’t know much about Ta Bi.

Verdict: We still don’t know much about him. One league appearance, during which he suffered a season-ending ankle injury.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Surplus to requirements at Brighton but fills a need at West Ham to replace the departing Nayef Aguerd. The 27-year-old is a strength-in-depth signing if ever there was one.

Verdict: Turns out he wasn’t even strength in depth, as Julio barely played at West Ham before being recalled by Brighton in January and didn’t make an appearance for them either.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: The 22-year-old Venezuelan winger is West Ham’s pre-subscription app download for the month, in what looks like an extended trial before a potential purchase in the summer. Don’t forget to hit cancel if he’s no good.

Verdict: Only played once in an FA Cup tie at Burton Albion and looked a little out of his depth, which didn’t really bode well.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: It still feels like Nelson is a youngster, but he’s 26 in December and, after a bit-part role at Fulham on loan last season (two goals and an assist in 572 minutes of game time), it’s now-or-never time to really make an impact in the Premier League.

Verdict: A low-risk addition on loan, but this didn’t work out at all. Just 118 minutes of football in the Premier League across 10 appearances, all off the bench, and struggled with his fitness.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £125million

Reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: Isak could very well become the best striker in the world now he’s at Anfield. With no pre-season to speak of, it’s only now that he is getting up to speed, fitness-wise. Impossible to judge him properly before then.

Verdict: Played catch-up with his fitness for months after the aforementioned missing of pre-season which was, of course, entirely of his own making. Injuries were then a problem, and he scored only three league goals. Given the fee, the talent and the palaver in getting him to Anfield, it’s hard to imagine Isak’s debut season going any worse.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: One of the strangest deals of 2025-26 moves into a more orthodox space, with Buonanotte swapping Stamford Bridge — where he spent the first half of the season on loan — for Elland Road.

Verdict: A total failure for all concerned. Flopped in his one start (among three total appearances) at Birmingham City in the FA Cup and was hooked at half-time. Had he moved to Leeds in August, when they also wanted him, you wonder how much better things could have been.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £25million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Given how raw and unproven he is at the top level, this is a bit of a gamble.

Verdict: A great season for Bournemouth as a club, but Gannon-Doak frustratingly played almost no part in it, missing the winter months with a hamstring injury that required surgery. The 20-year-old has only played 105 minutes in the league, all off the bench, but did recover in time to make Scotland’s World Cup squad.

Reported transfer fee: £10million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Feels like a real coup for Burnley to sign the 23-year-old Netherlands international left-back, who is eyeing a World Cup spot next summer.

Verdict: Started well with four assists in nine games but tailed off badly, culminating in a dreadful performance against Fulham in December, after which he was no more than an unused substitute for three months. Lower down our list because expectations were pretty high. And no, he’s not going to the World Cup.

Reported transfer fee: £8m

Contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Intriguing Belgium Under-21 international striker with an exceptional name which makes him sound like an up-and-coming welterweight. The 18-year-old broke into the Club Brugge squad this season. “I have no doubt he will be a big player for us,” Keith Andrews said of the 6ft 3in man, which you can’t really quibble with.

Verdict: Only one appearance in the league, off the bench late on against West Ham this month, since joining in January. The proverbial one for the future.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: Will tower over his new team-mates and indeed the entire city of Nottingham at 6ft 7in, but is Lucca any good, having only scored once in the league for Napoli this season?

Verdict: Nope. Absolutely dreadful.

Reported transfer fee: £4million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: The 26-year-old isn’t going to usurp England’s No 1 Jordan Pickford. Standard No 2 goalkeeper stuff.

Verdict: Two Carabao Cup appearances formed the entirety of his on-pitch season, a 2-0 home win against Mansfield Town and a 2-0 defeat at Wolves. Had a great view of the new stadium, though.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: The 28-year-old Ukrainian was left out of Forest’s squad for the league phase of the Europa League two days after signing. His two Premier League appearances were starts against Burnley and Sunderland and, well, he didn’t impress.

Verdict: It’s actually quite a feat to fail to impress three managers in half a season. His Forest loan was cut short and he got shipped off to Ajax for a small fee at the end of the winter window.

Reported transfer fee: £10.8million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Replaces outgoing captain Nelson Semedo at right wing-back. That’s a downgrade in theory, but Tchatchoua does offer breathtaking pace; albeit he is very raw.

Verdict: Given the 24-year-old’s incredible speed (the fastest player in Serie A last season) and his incredible lack of basic football ability, you had to seriously question whether he picked the right sport.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Interesting player with an impressive recent history. Getafe converted Uche from a defensive midfielder into a forward. One of the more intriguing signings of the summer.

Verdict: Only 159 minutes in the league (spread across 14 substitute appearances, no starts) and not seen on the pitch since March. Really disappointing.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £7.8m

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Attack-minded, ball-carrying Moroccan teenage left-back. He’s only just turned 19, so is likely to be one for the future.

Verdict: Looked really promising from the bench against Sunderland in the FA Cup in January but then was not used again, with zero minutes in the league. Some good qualities, but not yet ready physically for English football.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £2million

Contract length: Three years

First impressions: Career has flatlined after being earmarked as a future star at Stuttgart. An excellent crosser of the ball, though, so every cloud…

Verdict: He was very cheap, so perhaps not much should have been expected of the Croatia international wing-back. In that, he’s absolutely delivered. A daft red card in the UEFA Conference League and not a lot else.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: Twice-capped Greece international goalkeeper. Wasn’t playing at Lazio and presumably won’t play much at Bournemouth either.

Verdict: As expected, no minutes since arriving in January. Grateful to be living in an era when substitute ‘benches’ are actually posh and comfy chairs with armrests.

Transfer fee: £30million

Contract length: Six years

First impressions: It’s a big step up in level, but the 22-year-old appears to have the attributes and attitude to make it.

Verdict: Injury derailed the first half of his season, which isn’t his fault, but Delap has been dreadful. No goals in his last 26 appearances and, while he can hold the ball up well, goals are sort of the entire point for a No 9.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: The only West Ham player hoping for relegation and therefore a new manager. The reasons behind Nuno Espirito Santo’s exiling of Ward-Prowse remain unclear (did the midfielder say he doesn’t rate the chicken wings at Nando’s? Did he tickle Nuno’s beard and call him daddy?). Burnley are the beneficiaries.

Verdict: Not much of an impact, but in a dreadful Burnley team, that wasn’t a surprise.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £35m

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: Fee feels steep given that he didn’t kick on at Spurs at all, albeit he’s still only 24. A decent addition to Palace’s dwindling squad if he can rediscover his confidence and rhythm. If.

Verdict: Narrator: “Johnson did not rediscover his confidence and rhythm.”

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £52million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Seven years

First impressions: Gittens is hugely talented, but not the finished product, and it’s difficult to envisage him becoming that at a club like Chelsea.

Verdict: Injured since January and had struggled to make an impact before that. You can see there’s a great, technical talent there, but he didn’t adapt to Premier League physicality and his confidence looked shot. The fee was remarkable, and you could see this coming a mile off.

Reported transfer fee: £10.4m

Contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Comes highly rated, received a Golden Boy nomination last year and is a tall, silky, roaming midfielder who ticks plenty of ‘another Bournemouth unearthed gem’ boxes. Brought manager Robbie Keane to tears when he left Ferencvaros.

Verdict: Just 137 Premier League minutes from two starts and seven substitute appearances. Unlikely to have brought Andoni Iraola to tears, unless he’s really good at emotional goodbyes.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: One minute, you’re earning four caps in three months for England, the next you’re signing for one of the worst Premier League teams in history, who are almost certainly relegated.

Verdict: Sure, it was low risk, but the fact Gomes struggled to break into such a cataclysmically poor team tells you this move just didn’t work for him, Marseille or Wolves.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract: One year

First impressions: Bit of a statement signing. So quick, so dangerous in the final third, and surely so motivated to revive his career in a World Cup year. Nicely done.

Verdict: Where do you start with this one? Presumably by skewing a rare shot wide of the post if you’re Kolo Muani, who had just 20 attempts at goal in 30 Premier League appearances and scored once. Only there on loan, but a huge disappointment.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: A player Forest could only dream of signing a couple of years ago. If he shows his old Villa form… sheesh. Still only 27, too.

Verdict: A half-season dominated by injury issues before his loan was cut short and he was instead borrowed by former club Aston Villa (more on that later). Looked broken.

Reported transfer fee: £12.9million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A 21-year-old winger/forward who has played for France at five youth levels. He does have pace, but this is a real punt. An encouraging start but his quality is still in question.

Verdict: The whistles and jeers which followed his flunked 12-yard shot against Mansfield when 1-0 up in the FA Cup (Burnley lost 2-1 to their League One opponents) summed up Tchaouna’s season.

Reported transfer fee: £17.5m

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: Ecuador international winger who replaces the departing Simon Adingra in the squad. Quick, creative and exciting, Angulo was arguably Anderlecht’s best player this season, with six goals and seven assists.

Verdict: The 22-year-old’s progress has been hampered by injury since arriving in February, but he clearly has potential.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £20.7million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Only five assists and 12 goals in 73 appearances for Brighton leave a question mark over his end-product, as does their willingness to let him leave relatively cheaply.

Verdict: Well, you can see why Brighton were happy to let him go. The 24-year-old comes with talent and skill, but not the ability to take control of matches. Went to Monaco on loan in February and has done alright there.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £10.5m

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: The number of Brazilian footballers with the same name as your auntie has doubled with the arrival of the Premier League’s second Alysson. The 19-year-old pacey Brazilian winger is a raw talent.

Verdict: Just three sub appearances since joining in January, showed he had something with some direct wing-play but hard to form strong opinions yet.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £10million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: A 19-year-old with the world at his feet, with those feet being located at the end of a lanky, gangly, dribbling maestro. Three assists in one Carabao Cup match against Barnsley showed his tremendous potential.

Verdict: Hampered by a series of frustrating injuries and was sent out on loan to Millwall in the Championship, where he only started twice. Will look to reset for his second season with Brighton.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £23.4million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: The Belgian league’s Golden Boot winner (don’t be too impressed by that, seeing as Deniz Undav and Paul Onuachu are two of his predecessors) is aged 24 and, at 6ft 5in (197cm), a likely backup for Jorgen Strand Larsen.

Verdict: Wolves’ joint-top scorer in the league with (don’t laugh) three goals. He missed the entire ball so often from crosses that you questioned whether he needed more training or a trip to Specsavers. Joins Undav and Onuachu in the Hall of Shame. Premier League clubs, you have been warned: do not buy Nicolo Tresoldi from Club Brugge.

Reported transfer fee: £21.3million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Wolves have taken a bit of a gamble on the inexperienced 21-year-old attacking midfielder – could be incredible, could be a flop.

Verdict: Not exactly a flop, but it became abundantly clear the gifted but slight Lopez wasn’t ready for the Premier League. Loaned back to Celta for the rest of the season in January.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £40million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: A ball-carrying magician. Elegance personified in the way he saunters upfield and past defenders, although he is only 19 and his all-round game (including his end-product) needs a lot of work.

Verdict: That is a big fee for Everton and Dibling has barely featured, even when Jack Grealish was injured, and he fell behind Chelsea loanee Tyrique George in the pecking order. When manager David Moyes told him to “pull his finger out”, you knew it wasn’t going well.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £26million

Reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: Still a kid at 18, but this centre-back is already a giant at 6ft 4in (193cm). Suffered a devastating anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee injury on his debut in the Carabao Cup against Southampton. May not be seen again this season.

Verdict: May well be a great addition in the long-term, but for now, his focus is on recovering.

Reported transfer fee: £13million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: It’s hard to think of anything more 2025 than Bournemouth having £13m to spend on an 18-year-old centre-back who’s only played 17 top-flight matches in Serbia.

Verdict: We all know how well he’s done, so there’s almost no point repeating it. Oh, go on then… Milosavljevic made the odd appearance, clearly has a lot to learn and ended the season out of the squad.

Reported transfer fee: £3million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Jacob Bruun Larsen is back, everybody! Remember? A cheap, utility, attacking squad player. In and out of the side, workmanlike displays, what you see is what you get.

Verdict: Absolutely classic Burnley. No lack of effort, but the quality just wasn’t there. No goals and one assist in 27 league appearances tells the story.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: Former West Ham man Masuaku is expected to deputise for fellow newcomer Reinildo Mandava. A bit of a ‘body through the door’, but a necessary one.

Verdict: A rare thing in that he was a Sunderland signing who didn’t make an impact, but he also wasn’t expected to. Played a bit as backup left-back and was then loaned to Lens in January to do the same job in Ligue 1.

Reported transfer fee: £8.5million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: His levels have dropped since he first made waves at Sporting. Did alright in the Championship (on loan to Burnley) last season but physicality is an issue.

Verdict: Had a good few weeks either side of Christmas but was otherwise used pretty sparingly, with only 11 league starts.

Reported transfer fee: £13m

Contract length: “Long-term”

First impressions: The latest Premier League addition to call his move a childhood dream (he can’t have watched too much of Tottenham lately), 19-year-old Souza is the back-up left-back Spurs have needed for a while. He’s pretty fresh, but also pretty fast and skilful.

Verdict: Four substitute appearances and, this being Spurs, three different positions played. Perhaps one for next season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £18.5million

Contract length: Eight years

First impressions: A 20-year-old defensive midfielder who will likely provide backup to Moises Caicedo for the time being, but yet to feature having had surgery on a thigh injury.

Verdict: Eventually made his debut in March. Nobody expected Essugo to play a major role — he is very much one for the future — but looked decent when he came on a handful of times. Perhaps next year. Or perhaps he’ll be loaned to Strasbourg.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £55million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: How much?! But, fine, it’s hard to see how this won’t be a good addition, given Elanga’s rapid improvement at Forest in the past two years.

Verdict: Well, it couldn’t have gone much worse. Didn’t score in the league in 32 appearances, failed to make a meaningful impression and ended the season out of the side. Did join Kylian Mbappe and Ferenc Puskas as one of only three players to score a European Cup knockout-phase brace against Barcelona at Camp Nou, which bumps him up the list a bit. Just don’t mention the result that night.

Reported transfer fee: £14.7million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Nice to see an old-school surname back in the top flight. A centre-back who can also play at left wing-back, he’s a solid addition to the squad.

Verdict: Injured for a while, broke into the side after Christmas but, like Burnley (and, to be fair, not helped by the players around him), just not quite at the required Premier League standard this season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £30.4million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Definitely got something about him, but it’s not clear yet what he is in terms of a player profile.

Verdict: Hmmm. No goal contributions in 13 Premier League appearances, added nothing to Villa’s attack, and was sent on loan to Palace in January as punishment.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £40million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Seven years

First impressions: Are Chelsea getting the player who could and should evolve into a global star? Or is this Jadon Sancho 2.0? The jury is out.

Verdict: The jury has returned its verdict, and it’s a unanimous decision; guilty of being an ineffective show-pony. The whole point of signing Garnacho was he could hit the ground running owing to his Premier League experience with United, but it never happened. Only one league goal in 28 appearances. Very underwhelming, and already unpopular at Stamford Bridge.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £5.2million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Belgian big boy Bornauw (6ft 3in/191cm) comes via a cheap fee. Very likely to just be a squad player.

Verdict: As a cheap backup, he was fine. Evidently a limited footballer, but that’s what Leeds paid for and used him as. Headed it, booted it.

Transfer fee: Undisclosed

Contract length: Three years

First impressions: Aged 29, but spent most of his career on the bench before Botafogo gave him his big chance two years ago; however, it’ll be back to a watching brief for now behind Matz Sels.

Verdict: Briefly overtook Sels as Forest’s No 1 and showed a few attributes before a bad injury, which required surgery, ended his season in January.

Transfer fee: Free

Reported contract length: One year

First impressions: A cheap, versatile squad player. Will hope to avoid a second successive relegation from the Premier League. A cheap, versatile squad player.

Verdict: Narrator: “He did not avoid…” — well, you get the idea with that. Injuries and playing for DR Congo at the Africa Cup of Nations restricted him to 14 league appearances, in which he did fine.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £9.4million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A towering aerial presence who broke into the Italy squad last season. Strong, physical, athletic and pretty quick, too, but only 21, so will need time.

Verdict: A few fleeting glimpses but remained behind Lewis Dunk and Jan Paul van Hecke in the pecking order and spent the second half of the season on loan in Ligue 1 with Paris FC, where he was a regular and helped drag them out of relegation trouble. More to come from him, you’d think.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £9.9million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Replaces Rayan Ait-Nouri in the team after his move to Manchester City. The 6ft 1in (185cm) Norway left-back has looked out of his depth, though.

Verdict: Wasn’t bad defensively, but found wanting going forward and mostly played second fiddle to Hugo Bueno. With a name like that, he really should have been a better fit for Wolves.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: Hard to fault anything about this deal. Villa have an injury crisis in midfield, and their former player perfectly fills the gap temporarily vacated by Youri Tielemans.

Verdict: A massive let-down for not one but two Premier League clubs this season. Looked great for 60 minutes on his second Villa debut in February, but has been dreadful for them ever since. Fell behind youngster Lamare Bogarde and moonlighting defender Victor Lindelof in the midfield pecking order. His £21million option fee will not be triggered.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Did anything scream ‘deadline-day panic’ more than Villa getting Sancho through the door on Monday? And they’re paying 80 per cent of his £12million annual salary. Oh, Villa.

Verdict: Flashes of brilliance, and a second straight European trophy after Conference League glory on loan at Chelsea a year ago, but generally underwhelming. Villa’s then sporting director Monchi reportedly attempting a straight swap of him for goalkeeper Emi Martinez last summer is a sacking offence (perhaps literally). Moves slightly up the list for having rejected the permanent move which would have sealed that deal.

Reported transfer fee: £500,000

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: French goalkeeper who arrives in the Premier League aged 34, and with 329 Ligue 1 appearances to his name, to be Bernd Leno’s backup and, it seems, to play in the cups.

Verdict: Seven decent cup appearances and he felt like a good addition and an upgrade, like many of the No 2 goalkeepers signed by Premier League clubs last summer.

Reported transfer fee: £4.3m

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: An ever-present for a mid-table side in the German second division last season, 21-year-old Weiss offers a cheap, developing backup goalkeeper option at Turf Moor.

Verdict: Replaced Martin Dubravka at the end of the season as already-relegated Burnley looked to the future. Only conceded once at Arsenal last week and coped well, before making some fine saves on the final day against Wolves. Promising.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £27m

Contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Still playing his way back to his former self after injury, but this is potentially an outstanding signing for Fulham for a bargain price. The 22-year-old Norway international forward feels like a good fit and his name sounds like a silent movie star from the 1920s.

Verdict: Played Fulham’s final 14 league games in a row but failed to provide a goal or assist. Did often play on the left, with Harry Wilson occupying his favoured position on the right, but this was a very uneventful start that Fulham will hope proves to be a transition period.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £7m

Contract length: Three and a half years

First impressions: The only thing that could scream ‘Getting ready for the Championship’ more than this would be if Wolves started wearing the EFL logo on their sleeves and the groundsman painted ‘We’re getting ready for the Championship’ on the pitch.

Verdict: One well-taken goal at Brentford and worked incredibly hard, but otherwise a thankless task as a lone striker ahead of a midfield with less creativity than the owners of a new brand pub called The Red Lion. Basically kept his fitness up ahead of next season’s Championship campaign, which he’ll be far more suited for.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £12million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Two years

First impressions: A vital cog in Brentford’s wheel but unlikely to have the same impact at a much higher level with Arsenal, particularly given his likely lack of rhythm when he does get a game as a result of being mostly a backup.

Verdict: Not a bad signing but what did he do? With 13 cup and European appearances, he only played when he really had to. Just 56 minutes in the Premier League before he was finally handed a start on the final day at Palace… and subbed off at half-time.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £12million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Lofty (6ft 2in/192cm) Juventus academy graduate who broke into the first team there last year, starting 29 games in all competitions and earning an Italy call-up.

Verdict: After you’ve been labelled as “Carl Jenkinson reincarnated” on social media, it’s difficult to know where you go from there, but Savona was decent (if limited) before a knee injury ended his season in February.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £29.6million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Fast, fast and fast. Frimpong’s pace covers a multitude of defensive sins, and he’s a big asset in attack. Low price and good age (24), but may need to rein in his instincts at times.

Verdict: A season of transition? Like with their team overall, Liverpool fans will hope so. A really disappointing, injury-hit season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £5million

Contract length: Three years

First impressions: An upgrade on their previous backup goalkeepers Neto and Aaron Ramsdale, albeit he’s unlikely to challenge David Raya too strenuously for the No 1 spot.

Verdict: As above, but his season (as well as what seems like much of his English football career) was dominated by the Kepa Carabao Cup, where he was the hero against Palace in a quarter-final penalty shootout but then cost Arsenal the final against Manchester City when dropping a cross.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Only one Primeira Liga midfielder produced more tackles and interceptions combined than his 134 last season. A defensive midfielder’s defensive midfielder.

Verdict: Initially did pretty well in a struggling side but, like the Burnley team, petered out. Overall, he didn’t live up to his reputation.

Reported transfer fee: £2m (including add-ons)

Reported contract length: End of the season

First impressions: They said you never know what you’re going to get with the unpredictable Adama Traore. Unless, of course, you mean ridiculous pace, insane power and pitiful levels of end product.

Verdict: A low-risk deal which has worked out exactly as expected; Traore sporadically made an excitable nuisance of himself during 12 appearances off the bench, but provided no goals and only one assist. His career in a nutshell. Only Federico Chiesa (25) has come on as a Premier League substitute more times this season than Traore’s 23 (for Fulham and West Ham combined).

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £12.6million

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: Certainly did enough on loan at Everton in the second half of last season to suggest that £12.6million is a bargain fee for the 22-year-old Argentinian attacking midfielder.

Verdict: Had to wait for injuries and suspensions to get his opportunities, then didn’t really take them. Mainly used as an impact sub. There was a case for seeing more of him, but in general, not a season to remember.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: One of those deals you see mooted on social media and have to double-check that it’s not from a parody account. A proper classic, old-school mad Chelsea signing.

Verdict: Basically borrowed for half a season from Brighton to try to take some minutes off Cole Palmer’s plate, which he did. Was there a long-term vision for Buonanotte at Chelsea? That he wasn’t named in their Champions League squad initially and then had his loan cut short in January suggests, amazingly, no. Nobody really knew the point of him, and still nobody really does.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £23million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Potentially one of the best-value deals of the summer, given his record of 14 goals while on loan last season.

Verdict: Failed to score a non-penalty league goal for Wolves in 1,405 league minutes this season. That would place him near the bottom of this list, but they then somehow sold him to Palace in (checks notes) a more than double-their-money £48million deal on deadline day in February, which renders this a very good financial signing. For Wolves.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Around £17.3million

Reported contract length: Four years

First impressions: French defensive midfielder who started to make a big impact with Monaco last season. Boundless energy and not bad going forward; West Ham have got themselves a player here.

Verdict: They certainly have a footballer, but not quite the one they needed in a relegation battle. The 22-year-old is a little too inconsistent for now and not yet ready to run a Premier League midfield.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £11.9million

Contract length: Eight years

First impressions: After prolonged negotiations between BlueCo and BlueCo, Sarr has moved from one BlueCo club to another BlueCo club and been immediately loaned back from the second BlueCo club to the first BlueCo club.

Verdict: Recalled in January to add depth and because Chelsea’s then head coach Liam Rosenior loved him, then Rosenior got the sack. Made a handful of appearances where he looked alright but has not started in two months since being played out of position and asked to mark Kvicha Kvaratskhelia in the Champions League. How did that go? He was hooked at half-time with Chelsea 7-2 behind on aggregate.

Reported transfer fee: Over £20million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: That’s big money for Burnley. The 21-year-old France youth international didn’t enjoy his time at Southampton (on loan from Chelsea last season) but is a massive presence in Burnley’s midfield.

Verdict: Competitive, aggressive and showed signs he could thrive in the Premier League. Maybe find a better team to join next time, Les.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £15.6million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Another doorway-frame ducker for Leeds, this 6ft 5in (197cm) Brazilian goalkeeper feels like an upgrade on Illan Meslier after a decent 2024-25 season in Ligue 1, but only time will tell.

Verdict: One of the few blots on last summer’s Leeds copybook. One too many poor performances saw him dropped from their league team in January in favour of Karl Darlow. Made amends with some good subsequent FA Cup displays, but for the money paid and the role he was expected to play, has to go down as a disappointment overall.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £17.4m

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: The 22-year-old, who was born in Portugal and raised in Brazil, had been one of the form strikers in the Primeira Liga with 10 goals in 13 matches for high-flying Gil Vicente. On early evidence, West Ham have signed a terrier-like forward, but they’ll want goals too.

Verdict: No goals from 14 league appearances since signing in January. Less terrier, more three-legged Golden Retriever.

Reported transfer fee: £30million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A dynamic, all-action, box-to-box midfielder who has already greatly elevated Sunderland’s midfield and will look to drive forward and score goals. Very talented, and only 21. Started so well, but underwent groin surgery at the end of September.

Verdict: Injuries and AFCON got in the way, and yes, there were signs of the player Sunderland thought they were getting, but he was outshone by a number of his team-mates. Next year, though?

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: The 26-year-old right-winger is a wait-and-see addition but his quality has been obvious, even from substitute cameos.

Verdict: A slow start, then a brilliant burst of two goals (both against Manchester City) and three assists in five games pre-Christmas… but then next to nothing in the second half of the season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £34.7m

Reported contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Gallagher is the mobile, long-term No 6 that Spurs have been chasing for some time, and it’s difficult to envisage him not being a success, given the 25-year-old’s character and leadership skills. Just needs to avoid contracting Spurs-itis.

Verdict: Asked to play in several positions in a team short on confidence and for three different managers (!), but Gallagher also clearly wasn’t the player he once was and struggled to influence games. His goal at Villa, though, was huge.

Reported transfer fee: £5million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: A player full of experience in a squad lacking it. Great addition. Tenacious, combative and fully committed to the Burnley cause.

Verdict: Seemed like such an excellent signing in the early weeks but the 35-year-old badly tailed off as the season went on.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: With a name like that, you’d surely have to be a dinky, creative, wizard-like winger, but Rohl is actually a 6ft 3in (192cm) central midfielder. Injuries would be a concern, but this is a beefing-up-the-squad signing.

Verdict: Injured at first but started to force his way in towards the end of the season, however him not playing much for months after being so good in the January win at Villa was a bit strange. Moyes perhaps struggled to fit him into the side. Everton’s £18million obligation to buy was triggered when they avoided relegation.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £31.2million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Came on in leaps and bounds at Wolves and can be spectacular but still needs to refine his defensive game and add finesse in attack.

Verdict: A combination of injuries, AFCON and Nico O’Reilly meant Ait-Nouri’s City career is yet to really get going. Certainly hasn’t shown us what he can offer.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: The 19-year-old effectively replaces the injured Jack Grealish as a versatile forward option for Everton. Time to show what he can really do in the Premier League (which should be a lot).

Verdict: One start and 10 sub appearances. Didn’t force his way into the team but produced some bright cameos without ever really properly grabbing a game. A loan signing, so no real risk. More to come from him, but where next?

Reported transfer fee: Around £2.5million

Contract length: One year

First impressions: The 29-year-old former Chelsea and Villa winger offers Sunderland something slightly different in terms of being a left-footed player who drifts in from the right.

Verdict: Had been a pretty consistent and persistent presence on Sunderland’s right flank, as someone who gave his all before generally being subbed off after an hour. However, he missed almost every match after Christmas with knee injuries and Sunderland now have an interesting decision to make (they hold the option of an extra year on his contract).

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £32.8million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: France international defender Todibo was considered a real coup when initially signed on loan a year ago, but he blew hot and cold in his debut season. Plenty to prove and dropped by both Graham Potter and now Nuno.

Verdict: Finally went on a consistent run of decent form with 12 league appearances in a row, but then picked up a couple of injuries, a red card and was outshone by winter-window loanee Axel Disasi, who displaced him in the team. Basically, too many mistakes and too much time on the treatment table.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £52million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Tough to judge, this one, but he could be a game-changer for Spurs if Thomas Frank can mould the attack around him.

Verdict: Wildly inconsistent with a mixture of stunning goals, a daft red card and complete anonymity. An enigmatic presence who summed up Tottenham’s season in that he should have been so much better than he was. Now sidelined long-term with a horrible ACL injury.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £116million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: The key to unlocking defences and arguably the key to Liverpool’s season. The fee is absolutely astronomical. Can he possibly live up to that and the hype?

Verdict: Nope. He couldn’t. Often seemed on a different wavelength to his new team-mates and, while his underlying numbers initially suggested it was they who were the problem, not him, as the season wore on it became clear the gifted Wirtz just wasn’t at the levels you’d expect. A symptom of Liverpool’s many problems, or one of the causes? We’ll find out next season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £26million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 23-year-old scored 17 goals in Ligue 1 last season and adds to Forest’s strength in depth.

Verdict: A real frustration for Forest fans that he was barely used, especially after scoring a couple of times in the Europa League. Loaned to Eintracht Frankfurt, where he scored six times in 19 Bundesliga games, with Forest’s then head coach Sean Dyche effectively swapping Kalimuendo for Napoli loanee Lucca, which scientists will tell you is the first sign of madness.

Reported transfer fee: £34.6m

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: An exciting 22-year-old Brazilian left-winger who evolved into the star of Shakhtar’s attack last season. Stepovers, skills, invention, pace, two good feet and a lot of fun.

Verdict: Talent? Yes. Consistency? Nope. Only nine league starts and 1,038 minutes. A long-term purchase, though, and there is so much to work with if Fulham decide to keep him.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: If Grealish, in a World Cup season, is given the freedom to express himself and be their main man, this has a good chance of being one of those ‘benefits everyone’ signings.

Verdict: Was top of our list in early October, but the initial burst of four assists before September that put him there subsided and his form had dropped off before a season-ending foot injury in January. He was missed by a club who had clearly taken to him, but his future is unclear.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £61million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Adds physicality and dynamism to a midfield that sorely lacked it last season. A gliding, elegant midfielder.

Verdict: Bit of a strange one. Like a cool, refreshing pint of lager in a sunny beer garden, he was only useful in summer before tailing off pretty hard thereafter and barely getting a kick at the business end of the season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £55million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: On his day, a maverick with the dribbling ability to light up and win any match, but inconsistency and his temperament have been issues. A change of scenery appears to have done him good.

Verdict: Despite not playing since January 4, Kudus still ends the season seventh in the division for completed dribbles with 52. When he played, he was all-action and a little hit and miss, albeit not helped by his new team-mates.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Three years

First impressions: The 28-year-old’s versatility should be helpful in what is a low-risk deal for a solid Premier League performer.

Verdict: Has shared right-back duties with Aaron Wan-Bissaka. Not the best right-back in the league and not the worst; for a free transfer, this was decent business.

Transfer fee: Free

Reported contract length: Three years

First impressions: Probably the best backup goalkeeper signing of the summer in the Premier League? You’ll never sing that, etc. Brings nine years of top-level European experience with Nice and PSV.

Verdict: Eight appearances, three clean sheets (most notably in a Carabao Cup win against Liverpool at Anfield) and his reputation as a very able deputy to Dean Henderson was confirmed.

Transfer fee: Free

Reported contract length: One year

First impressions: The 28-year-old has swapped weekly football in the Championship (37 league starts for Preston last time out) for what is effectively a season ticket at Anfield. Nice work if you can get it.

Verdict: We take it all back, Freddie! Dramatically called into action in the Merseyside derby last month, no less, with Alisson out and then Giorgi Mamardashvili forced off injured, and coped well amid high-stakes pressure. Played a couple more league games after that, and did pretty well.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £38.9million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Six years

First impressions: Huge potential and still very young, having turned 20 in April, but potential is all it is for the moment. Left out of Spurs’ Champions League squad.

Verdict: Improved as the season went on from a very low bar but still maddeningly inconsistent. Could be very good, could be very bad, the Leeds game being a case in point when he scored a great goal before conceding a very daft penalty.

Reported transfer fee: £2m

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: The 22-year-old arrives with plenty of Bundesliga experience; a low-risk, potentially high-reward deal for a player who was being linked with Chelsea not so long ago.

Verdict: Barely played until right at the end of the season when he broke into the side. Showed quality when he was given a chance.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £30million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Joins Morgan Gibbs-White, Elliot Anderson and Omari Hutchinson as a core of fledgling English talents at Forest. In theory a great addition, but the 22-year-old has only been handed one start in the league, which is typical of Forest’s chaotic start to the season.

Verdict: Given the money involved, the reputation and the ability, just 297 minutes in the Premier League makes this a poor first season. Did alright in the Europa League but none of Forest’s four head coaches seemed sure where McAtee should fit in. Looked better under Vitor Pereira, suggesting next season could be better.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £3m

Contract length: Three and a half years

First impressions: Unlikely to see much action behind Robin Roefs (that’s not a joke about the Dutchman’s height). Given Sunderland’s incredible recruitment success rate, he’ll probably end up being the next Thomas Ravelli.

Verdict: Winter-window buy who played three league games in March when Roefs was injured and helped secure a famous derby victory against Newcastle at St James’ Park. For £3million and aged just 23, this feels like a good addition.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £15million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Has brought stability and dynamism in midfield, also offers good set-piece deliveries and suits Leeds’ physical approach. The second-best tackler in the Premier League so far too with 15 won. Very good.

Verdict: After an excellent start, he found himself out of the side through injury at just the wrong time, with Leeds switching to a back three and transforming their fortunes. Didn’t start a league match after that.

Transfer fee: Loan (reported £4million to £5m fee)

Contact length: One year

First impressions: Appears to have a genuine redemption story in his grasp at Newcastle, given their current first-choice goalkeeper Nick Pope’s inconsistent form. The epitome of good competition.

Verdict: Had a couple of stints in the team, but due to Pope being injured or out of form, rather than because he necessarily excelled. Was always signed as a stop-gap solution and has never really threatened to secure a permanent deal.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £30.3million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 23-year-old Frenchman produced 12 goals and 21 assists in 71 matches at Strasbourg after moving from Bordeaux in summer 2023.

Verdict: Winger Bakwa played 24 times across all competitions and was a mixed bag of pace, trickery and injuries, failing to score and providing two assists. More to come next year if he stays.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £25.1million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 25-year-old Morocco international winger is Dango Ouattara’s replacement, and a pretty good one at that.

Verdict: In Bournemouth’s rotating attack, he was mostly used as a substitute (21 times in 31 league outings) on the left flank. Winning goals against Liverpool (in stoppage time) and Everton were highlights of a decent season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Over £21.6million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: If someone said four years ago that Pino would end up at Palace, you’d think his career had gone drastically wrong, but this wonderkid at Villarreal saw his progress stalled by a serious knee injury in late 2023. Thrilling to watch at times.

Verdict: Difficult one to sum up. His end product was fairly limited (five goals and five assists from 50 appearances) but he was up for the physical battle and, if teams sat off him, he could run a game on his own. Moments of genius, but could get lost too.

Transfer fee: Undisclosed

Contract length: One year

First impressions: As far as cheap goalkeepers go, the 36-year-old Slovakia international is pretty much as good as it gets for a relegation-battling Premier League club. A very shrewd signing.

Verdict: Started so well and was Burnley’s best player in the opening months, but had a nightmare against West Ham in November and was more down than up thereafter, albeit not helped by a porous defence in front of him. Ended the season out of the side.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £48m (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: Surely it’s not just us; this is a bit nuts, isn’t it? Spending up to £48million on a non-goalscoring striker probably makes this the winter window’s boldest deal, to put it nicely.

Verdict: Three early goals made him a fans’ favourite but he gradually tailed off and, other than a goal against Shakhtar Donetsk in the Conference League semi-finals, he hasn’t scored since early March, with a fit-again Mateta showing up the Norwegian’s physical limitations.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Are West Ham getting the England international of only two years ago, or the guy who didn’t score last season in 22 short-lived appearances (spread across just 458 minutes) and is now 33?

Verdict: A decent haul of seven goals from a stop-start season, with the highlight being a stoppage-time winner over Everton (rather than a stoppage-time equaliser against Arsenal, which was chalked off by VAR).

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: Allowed to leave by Villa just six months after joining for £30million, which reflects how disappointing he was at Villa Park. Stick this one in the ‘Hmmm’ pile.

Verdict: Much more suited to life at Palace. Came up with a couple of goals, including a late winner against Wolves, and looked transformed until a knee injury curtailed his progress.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £52million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Positives: a very effective, direct and pacy dribbler who excels in one-v-one situations. Negatives: can be injury-prone, can be inconsistent, his end-product needs work, and the fee is very large for a likely backup forward.

Verdict: Pretty much exactly as expected. Helped mitigate against Bukayo Saka’s absence and epitomised Arsenal’s canny squad building, but was expensive and still very hit and miss, particularly with his lack of composure in shooting positions.

Reported transfer fee: Around £20million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: You question how great West Ham’s need for a new goalkeeper was. Conceded 11 goals in his opening four appearances, including a couple of wafty howlers, before being dropped.

Verdict: Restored to the side in February in place of Alphonse Areola. Initially raised the bar (not literally) with some great performances but, like West Ham, his inconsistency has proved costly on occasion, like that recent dopey pass against Newcastle.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £29million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: You’d be hard-pressed to find a better shot-stopping goalkeeper in his age range in Europe than the giant (6ft 5in/197cm) 24-year-old Georgia international.

Verdict: A whopping 20 appearances owing to deputising for the injured Alisson was a prolonged audition for the long-term No 1 spot and, despite some tremendous saves and a decent physical presence, he’s certainly not at that standard (yet). Distribution was jelly-level wobbly.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £27million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A howler or two and Trafford was unceremoniously dumped in favour of fellow summer signing Gianluigi Donnarumma. A great No 2 for City, but this isn’t what Trafford needs in his career right now.

Verdict: Seventeen appearances and eight clean sheets, including in both the Carabao Cup final and the FA Cup final, have helped Trafford end the season with his reputation enhanced and a place in England’s World Cup squad.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Around £19.5million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A highly rated 20-year-old Belgium youth international whose addition is a bit of a coup. High ceiling, but he’s only 5ft 9in (175cm), so that’s not an issue. Been a little isolated at times, but clearly talented and looks like there’s plenty more to come.

Verdict: Scored memorable goals against Newcastle, Liverpool and Chelsea. Used from the bench a lot but has shown his undoubted class, and also broke into the Morocco squad.

Reported transfer fee: £35million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 24-year-old Switzerland international isn’t the finished product, and his lack of physicality may be an issue, but his desire to take players on and make things happen will be fun to watch.

Verdict: There’s a player there, but for £35million, you’d have expected more than two goals and two assists in all competitions, albeit he wasn’t helped by Forest changing their manager a fair amount (to be fair, he joined the wrong club if he wanted managerial consistency).

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £37.5million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Forest are paying a premium because of his nationality (English) and his potential (high). One of those who you’d expect more from in a better team, but has bizarrely been left out of their Europa League squad.

Verdict: Like many of Forest’s new signings, Hutchinson got used in a variety of positions under four different managers and struggled for consistency. Some potential, reflected by seven Premier League assists, but Forest fans will want more from their current record signing next season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £31.3million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: There are high expectations for the 6ft 1in (185cm) 18-year-old, who mostly operates as a striker.

Verdict: Only 550 all-competitions minutes, but you could see in one second against Bournemouth in January what a talent he is, with that ridiculous overhead-kick goal. Raw, exciting, occasionally electric, but clearly a work in progress.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A pacy, ball-playing defender who completed more long passes than anyone in Europe’s top seven divisions in 2023-24. Could be one of the summer’s best deals if/when he breaks into the team.

Verdict: A good player mostly trapped behind a very established centre-back partnership at Brighton. Made nine league starts, seven of them in 2026, and looks like a clean fit for possession football, albeit at 181cm (just shy of 6ft) there are slight concerns over his lack of aerial/physical prowess.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £34.6million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Aggressive, technical French centre-back who was a pillar of Lille’s defence last season. Aged 24 and looks capable of big things.

Verdict: Seemed to settle into the team pretty quickly and impressed with his athleticism but after losing his place to James Hill in December he couldn’t get back in the side, with Bournemouth only losing one more league match (at home to title-bound Arsenal) thereafter.

Reported transfer fee: £10million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 20-year-old centre-back is very much in the up-and-coming mould, with emphasis on the word ‘up’ – he’s 6ft 6in (198cm) and needs climbing up to win headers against, but he still has ‘good feet for a big lad’.

Verdict: Played a fair bit towards the end of the season once Vitor Pereira was head coach. Calm, quick and has a high ceiling (at that height, he needs it). Really promising prospect.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £18.1million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: Doesn’t feel like the most natural fit for Unai Emery style-wise, but getting a body through the door as backup to Ollie Watkins was crucial in January.

Verdict: Clearly has been backup for Watkins and not had much game time, but has scored some significant goals which have secured vital points. In which case: job done.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £27.5million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: A colossus at 6ft 4in (195cm) who can hold the ball up and is mobile, strong and shows good movement. A bit of a risky one, as yes, he’s raw, and no, he may not score a load of goals just yet.

Verdict: Took until his 14th Premier League appearance to produce his first shot on target, against Bournemouth in December. After that, a much-improved run of eight goals in 22 games. Endured some really tough times (including some boos from his own supporters), work to do, but enough signs there that next year might be better.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: The 25-year-old Netherlands international joined Leipzig for around £17million last summer after coming through the ranks at Feyenoord. He played more than 200 times for the Rotterdam club, mostly at right-back, but he can also fit in as a central defender.

Verdict: His versatility proved useful, with appearances at centre-back, right-back and also in midfield. A classy player who progressed the ball nicely and was probably a little bit underused.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £44million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Very ‘pure profit’, this. Newcastle were short of midfield cover and Ramsey, with his dynamism, athleticism and positive attacking mindset, gives them a fresh option. Injury history is a concern.

Verdict: Took time to settle and an ankle injury early on affected him, too, but Ramsey really came into his own during the second half of the season and looked like the kind of technical but athletic player Newcastle require to evolve as a team.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £17.3million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Replaces Pervis Estupinan in the squad and provides competition for Ferdi Kadioglu.

Verdict: Rotated at left-back with Kadioglu (who outshone him on the way to being voted Brighton’s player of the season), which was sometimes tactical and sometimes down to form. Lived up to his reputation in that he was decent going forward but not so sharp defensively. In general, a busy, creative addition to their squad.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £18million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Leeds have loved a gamble on an injury-prone attacker this summer. Already in the team and making an impact.

Verdict: Overall, surpassed expectations. Came with an injury record but featured in 29 league games and made a big impact — eight goals and one assist is a decent return for a relegation battler. His double in April’s win at Old Trafford will go down in Leeds history.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: For Spurs to bring the former Fulham man back to England for peanuts adds a layer of steel to their midfield that has been missing for some time.

Verdict: His presence as a second defensive midfielder alongside Rodrigo Bentancur initially caused a bit of a Spurs culture war. Won a lot of tackles, perhaps wasn’t quite the player Spurs fans perhaps wanted or needed him to be but where would they be without him? Probably the Championship, seeing as Palhinha scored crucial goals in three of Spurs’ 10 league victories, including vital winners against Wolves and on the final day against Everton.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £69.3million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: They can’t exactly call him their first choice, but Newcastle finally have a forward in the door and yes, he’s a very good one. Surname will be pronounced ‘Walt Made’ by thousands of Geordies.

Verdict: He could be anonymous, but he could also be spellbinding. Scorer of one of the greatest penalty kicks in Premier League history, a unique talent and netted 11 times in an inconsistent side. Got moved from centre-forward into midfield and didn’t look comfortable until a late-season switch to the No 10 role in a tweaked 4-2-3-1 system.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £11.4million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Several commanding, unflustered displays and a winning goal against Forest in September. A proper defender.

Verdict: Rugged, reliable and a front-foot defender who loved getting stuck in. One of many very good Sunderland signings this season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £15million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Slovenia international centre-back. The 6ft 3in (190cm) 26-year-old’s profile was summed up by an Athletic subscriber under a recent Leeds article: “Big, hard b*****d that can play a bit. Nice one.”

Verdict: Bornauw, but with far more quality. A brute in the middle of the back three but had a pass on him, too. Good battler with opposition strikers, and a bargain for that fee.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £500,000

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: A short-term deal to cover Victor, who is out for the rest of the season with a knee injury.

Verdict: A cheap mid-season upgrade on Victor, he generally did pretty well as Forest’s Europa League goalkeeper, playing 10 times in all competitions.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £55.8million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: If Arsenal get the player they think they are getting, Zubimendi will help facilitate an improved attacking dynamic for Arteta’s side.

Verdict: Had a season of two halves. Felt like Arsenal’s difference-maker initially but seemingly suffered a huge loss of confidence that club legend Ian Wright said he hadn’t seen in a top player “for a long time” and has ended the season out of the side, and probably also physically spent.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Hincapie has been primed for a move to an elite European club for some time; the 23-year-old can play at left centre-back or as a wing-back.

Verdict: Versatility proved to be a strength. Was fully committed in everything he did and an outstanding defender who won the club’s player of the month award in April. Not so good going forward, though, and Arsenal’s £45million option to buy is a lot.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: The first player from Mozambique in the Premier League (finally!), the 31-year-old has filled Sunderland’s problem left-back position for no fee.

Verdict: Very good in one-v-ones, pretty solid and consistent, albeit sometimes crossed the line with his aggression. They missed him when he was absent, which was fairly frequently (AFCON, an injury and a suspension). For a free transfer, you can’t get much better value.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £79million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Six years

First impressions: It feels rare for a striker who is both young and extremely expensive to hit the ground running in this way. Ekitike’s pace, height and physicality look ideally suited to the Premier League.

Verdict: Began the season well, easily outshone fellow new striker Alexander Isak and his goals per minutes played ratio was good. Did then end his season with a run of two in 13 appearances before suffering a horrible injury in April, but given how hard-working he is and how clinical he can be, Ekitike can certainly be viewed as a very good addition.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Around £40million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: May take a while to settle in and adapt, but it’s hard to see the 21-year-old Hungarian, who was recently named in the PFA Premier League Team of the Year for last season, not being a success.

Verdict: Perhaps overawed in the opening months when he was a fish out of water but once he got to grips with the style of play, he started to show hints of last year’s form and was much more consistent in the second half of the campaign. One you’d expect to kick on in 2026-27.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £20.9million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Given the injury records of Cristian Romero and Micky van de Ven, he’ll play plenty. Limited as a player but very solid and a great character in the dressing room.

Verdict: Not an elite centre-back but surprisingly solid amid the madness at Spurs — barring a mistake that cost them an April win against Brighton. Played 36 times and on the whole did a great job when called upon, particularly if that job was to head crosses clear.

Transfer fee: Undisclosed

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Three years

First impressions: Had been Brest’s No 1 goalkeeper for the past four seasons and moved to Villa Park probably expecting to be their Carabao Cup fill-in, but will now be known for one of the Premier League’s greatest managerial interview meltdowns… “Marco Bizot.”

Verdict: Fourteen appearances in total due to various ailments and withdrawals from Emiliano Martinez. Clearly better than the man he replaced as their No 2, Robin Olsen. Can’t say fairer than that.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Loan (£6million fee)

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Ball-playing centre-back who can also operate in midfield. The 26-year-old, left-footed Czech Republic international oozes quality and is composure personified.

Verdict: Wolves’ best signing of the season, for sure, but that’s a bit like winning best Wi-Fi signal on the UK’s rail network. The £20million deal already in place for them to sign him permanently feels like a bargain.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £25.9million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A box-office, Harlem Globetrotter of a goalkeeper, Donnarumma comes with baggage but remains one of the best at his position in the world game.

Verdict: Could be terrifying with the ball at his feet, a la the goal he gifted to Arsenal in April, but generally a fantastic keep-the-ball-out-our-net goalkeeper.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Over £34.5million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Seven years

First impressions: Classic Chelsea stockpiling. Still only a teenager, but played 111 times for Ajax and has been in and out of the Netherlands’ senior squad for almost two years. He may have to bide his time behind Marc Cucurella.

Verdict: Struggled at first but came into his own towards the end of the season. Versatile enough to cover left-back or centre-back and 36 appearances in all competitions was probably more than the promising now 20-year-old was expecting.

Reported transfer fee: £19million

Reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: The Senegal international, one of the outstanding players in the Czech league last season, looks a real prospect. An overlapping full-back who can whip over a hell of a cross.

Verdict: A bit chaotic at times, which was to be expected given his age (he turned 21 just after Christmas), but his pace, athleticism and attacking adventure were attributes that, if honed, should help him thrive in English football.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £25million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Yep, very good. Solid start with three clean sheets so far, aiding Bournemouth’s title bid.

Verdict: Only Dubravka at doomed Burnley made more saves than Petrovic, despite Bournemouth’s lofty league position. Like his team, he started so well, then dipped, then ended the season really strongly. A calm presence between the sticks who was probably better than Neto and Travers before him, and maybe even Kepa too. Underrated.

Reported transfer fee: £8million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Low expectations, but made a wonderful start to the season with four goals in seven Premier League appearances.

Verdict: Made a mockery of that fee with eight goals and four assists in the league. If he didn’t provide Burnley’s end-product, there wasn’t a huge amount else to write home about, and those numbers were excellent in a very poor side — his team-mates voted him their player of the season.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £62.5million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A truly gifted footballer who has already proved he can thrive in the Premier League, but ironing out the temperament issues that scared higher-ranked teams off will be key.

Verdict: A slow start and had a habit of trying to do too much and ending up doing nothing, but really improved as the season went on and finished with a respectable 10 league goals. One of many who looked better once Michael Carrick was appointed in January, and someone you’d expect to kick on even more next time.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £20million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Ridiculously talented, works his a**e off and has the touch of an angel. There is a question mark over exactly where head coach Regis Le Bris fits him into the Sunderland XI.

Verdict: Tremendous work rate, six goals and six assists, and a versatile, technically gifted presence who looked at home in the Premier League.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £71million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Busy on and off the ball; works extremely hard, and the end-product will probably come once he hones his role in the side.

Verdict: The fee was a lot and, like Cunha, didn’t hit the heights he scaled at his previous club, but was a reliable, functional forward. Certainly a very good addition to United’s forward line in a promising first season as part of their best summer of recruitment for some time.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: One year

First impressions: Real Madrid and now Milan have both been happy to let the fiery (12 bookings and a red card across all competitions last season) 20-year-old Spain youth international move on. Enter, well… Bournemouth.

Verdict: His loan was made permanent in February when he made a certain number of appearances to trigger an obligation to buy. Had been consistently excellent at right-back but his recent suspension by the club has thrown his future in doubt.

Reported transfer fee: £12million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Has played most of his career on the right flank but Le Bris has used Mukiele at centre-back and been rewarded with a couple of colossal performances.

Verdict: His pace, athleticism and composure led to Mukiele becoming a real fans’ favourite on Wearside. Sunderland looked better with him in the side, both in defence and attack.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £63.4million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Will need to kick on soon if he is to be that game-changer for Arsenal’s title prospects this season. Great at charging after loose balls, less so at controlling said ball.

Verdict: Improved dramatically after Christmas. His goal and throwback performance in the Champions League semi-final at Atletico Madrid was a highlight. Not great at football, let’s be honest, but very good at scoring goals, and 21 of them in all competitions is an impressive first-year return.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £67.5million (with add-ons)

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Four years

First impressions: Adds much-needed balance to Arsenal’s attack.

Verdict: Patchy in the first half of the season but five goals against Spurs (including a hat-trick) gave him hero status and he slowly edged ahead of Martin Odegaard, albeit he could still lack the influence and authority to run a game.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £18million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A goalkeeper once described by Jurgen Klopp as the best No 2 in the world now steps up to be a Premier League No 1.

Verdict: Much more reliable than predecessor Mark Flekken and overall a very good addition. Made a few mistakes but also saved three penalties, including one from Bruno Fernandes in a 3-1 win against Manchester United.

Transfer fee: Loan

Contract length: End of the season

First impressions: A textbook winter-window signing. The 27-year-old Disasi played 27 times last year but hasn’t kicked a ball in senior football this year, so expectations may have to be tempered.

Verdict: A good winter-window signing who was a step up on Todibo and Maximilian Kilman. Had the odd boob in him but formed a pretty good partnership with Konstantinos Mavropanos, which was a key factor behind West Ham’s improvement from January onwards.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: His ability is not in doubt, but the 26-year-old has endured horrendous luck with injuries. A low-risk punt.

Verdict: A very good stand-in for Dominic Calvert-Lewin and popped up with big goals, notably the late winner against Fulham in January. Six goals in around 1,000 league minutes was good going.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: Surprisingly slotted back into the Premier League like he hadn’t been away.

Verdict: Proved a lot of people wrong. Actually only started 22 league games but in the early months of the season in particular he was a leader and a stabilising presence after a huge summer of change at Brentford.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £73.6million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: The 22-year-old is not the finished product but United are getting a lightning-quick, relentless, agile attacking artist who, in theory, should be a superstar in time.

Verdict: Injuries and a long adaptation period meant it was a while before United saw Sesko’s potential, showcased in a run of seven goals from 10 appearances towards the end of the season. Many of those came from the bench and Carrick’s task is to fine-tune Sesko’s all-round game next year. Yep, there’s plenty to work with there. Scored a goal every 148 minutes, one of the best ratios in the league.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £17million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Has made a nuisance of himself at times but nothing substantial of note yet for a player whose Premier League pedigree is unknown.

Verdict: Sunderland fans will tell you he was worth £17million just for that stoppage-time winner at St James’ Park in March. His deciding goal in November’s comeback victory over Bournemouth and last-gasp equaliser against Arsenal a few weeks earlier were also highlights of their season. A battering-ram of a striker, annoying to play against and a very good focal point.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £42million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: His talent isn’t in doubt, but it is an astonishing amount of money for a Bournemouth backup player.

Verdict: Seven goals, three assists and a fine first season in west London. He had a big job replacing Mbeumo on the right wing but Brentford’s club-record signing scored in wins against Villa (twice), Liverpool and Newcastle and justified that lofty fee.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £10million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Good for Lille, good for Sweden’s national team, but will the 26-year-old left-back cut it in the Premier League?

Verdict: Hard to believe, given his attacking enthusiasm and ball-carrying ability, that he didn’t score (in the opposition net, there was one own-goal against Fulham in September) or provide an assist in the league. Great business for £10million, very dependable and will probably attract decent offers either this summer or next.

Reported transfer fee: £10million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Forest needed competition for Chris Wood up front, and the 24-year-old fits the bill as a senior Brazil international who has scored at a healthy rate back home.

Verdict: Didn’t make Carlo Ancelotti’s World Cup squad, but 16 goals in 52 appearances in all competitions, especially at that price, make him Forest’s best signing of the season. Good in the Europa League (scoring seven times in 13 games) and was an important player for them with Wood out for so long.

Reported transfer fee: £26million

Contract length: Four and a half years

First impressions: An energetic, hard-working forward in the Nuno Espirito Santo mould.

Verdict: Pretty frantic, but you could forgive him a lack of ruthlessness when he was running around like a toddler on two packs of Haribo. Wholehearted chutzpah, a few good goals and a bit of a cult hero. Nice January business, albeit his six goals couldn’t save the Hammers.

Reported transfer fee: £7million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Has a name that suggests he arrived from a tropical location. Nope, just Bermondsey. Solid Championship performer. Should chip in here and there.

Verdict: Burnley’s player of the season ended up with 11 goals in the league, despite only starting 21 matches. They must have had some side to keep him out. An excellent return for £7million.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: Over £17.3million

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: The 6ft 4in (193cm) midfielder excels at breaking up play, reading and dictating the game and playing incisive passes. A real steal at £17.3m, too.

Verdict: Lived up to the hype. Set pieces, shooting, tackling, carrying, passing, heading and endless running; an all-action player whose goal against Villa in February was the highlight of a stellar first campaign.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £49million (with add-ons)

Reported contract length: Eight years

First impressions: Forget the excellent statistics so far, just watch him and smile. What a talent.

Verdict: Just very, very fun. Often more effective off the bench against tired legs than from the start but it was fair to allow the teenager some leeway regarding him physically adjusting to the Premier League. Injury ended his season and his World Cup hopes.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £17.8million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: DR Congo international who fits the Sunderland model in terms of age (20) and experience (134 senior appearances for club and country already).

Verdict: Covered every blade of grass with the urgency of Joe Wicks trying to hit 20,000 steps before midnight. An intelligent team player who helped the more creative players in Sunderland’s side to thrive.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £22.9million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Marc Guehi’s long-term successor? Turned 19 just over a month ago and has 14 Ligue 1 starts to his name. Quick, athletic and can operate at defensive midfield, too.

Verdict: Was supposed to be one for next season, but broke into the first XI in February following Guehi’s move to Manchester City and had a stellar three months. So composed, so fast and made huge improvements on the ball after a shaky start last year. Looks an exceptional signing.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £10million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Four years

First impressions: Literal one-time England international who has lost his way in recent seasons following ACL and Achilles injuries in 2020 and 2021 respectively, hence the relatively low fee.

Verdict: Recruited as a backup full-back, so had to bide his time. Got that chance on New Year’s Day and started every league game thereafter. Dependable in every position across the back line. The full package.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £62.5million

Contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Big money, yes, but also perhaps not really, given the talent and the fact he’s coming into his prime at the age of 26. A ready-made star.

Verdict: A star was indeed born; 11 goals, including an impudent winner in the FA Cup final. The overall performances weren’t actually that great at times, but his goals record outweighed that.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £25million

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Creates chances, is incessantly positive and one of the best passers in the league in the final third. Excellent.

Verdict: After an electric start, he reined in the bookings and added end-product, finishing with eight goals and four assists. The pick of the new-signings bunch for Everton, whose work ethic was always impressive. An average end to the campaign, along with the rest of their team.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £20million

Contract length: Five and a half years

First impressions: Fantastic ability, great age (25), exceptional fee, homegrown, excellent temperament and the potential to get better… what can you question about this deal?

Verdict: A couple of wobbles, in particular in the costly early-May draw at Everton, but mostly he was the calm, composed and authoritative defender City knew they were buying for a bargain price.

Transfer fee: Free

Contract length: Two years

First impressions: Hard to pick fault with this one, given Villa’s financial restrictions. Remains fourth-choice centre-back.

Verdict: Easily Villa’s signing of the season. Deputised brilliantly for Pau Torres in defence and then, after Douglas Luiz and Lamare Bogarde had failed to fill the Boubacar Kamara-shaped hole there, stepped up to boss the midfield towards the end of their Europa League-winning run. For a free transfer, this was excellent business.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £13million

The Athletic’s reported contract length: Five years

First impressions: Forget the future, Mosquera looks ready now. Only 21 years old, but is imposing, strong, calm and good in duels. Looks to be one of the bargains of the summer.

Verdict: Exceptional against Bayern back in November, exceeded all expectations and impressed throughout, making 34 appearances, including a few at right-back. For that fee, one of the bargains of the season for any club.

Reported transfer fee: £14.4million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: Capable of eye-catching and all-encompassing displays on the left wing, both defensively and offensively.

Verdict: Dynamic, technically gifted, loved an overlapping run and threw himself into tackles for fun. At his current trajectory, he’ll be sold for £60million in a year. Classic Bournemouth.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £11.7million (with add-ons)

Contract length: Five years

First impressions: A bit of a revelation. Good handling, quick off his line and a great shot-stopper.

Verdict: Good character, a big presence, and a substantial reason behind Sunderland’s hugely successful season. The 23-year-old has all the attributes required in that he can command his area, has good distribution and is a top-level shot-stopper. What a find.

The Athletic’s reported transfer fee: £1.7million

Contract length: 18 months

First impressions: Now 34, Gross is the ultimate utility man who adds class and experience to a squad that has lacked consistency for a while. For the fee, this is a great deal.

Verdict: After searching for 18 months for a Pascal Gross replacement, Brighton finally found one. They were 14th when Gross made

The football issues that threatened to send Spurs down — until De Zerbi fixed them

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The football issues that threatened to send Spurs down — until De Zerbi fixed them - The New York Times
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While many Tottenham Hotspur fans will be keen to consign their 2025-26 season to memory, Roberto De Zerbi, sitting in front of journalists after saving the club’s season and immediate future, suggested the idea of forgetting Spurs’ descent from Europa League champions to serious relegation candidates is “stupid”.

“For sure, we have to learn from the mistakes we have made this season,” De Zerbi said. “But no, ‘Now we are happy because we stay up and we forget the past.’ No. Stupid people forget the past. Smart people, the people with value, can’t forget and keep in their mind the past, and we have to improve from our mistakes, and we have to look forward to starting to rebuild a team from this night. From tomorrow. Not from 10 days. We have no time to go on holiday.”

The 1-0 win over Everton on Sunday is just the start. Spurs have finished 17th in the Premier League in successive seasons, and De Zerbi is focused on improving the on-field issues which led to the club’s most embarrassing season in their modern history.

Here are the footballing challenges that plagued Tottenham’s season, and what De Zerbi did to fix them.

Awful home record

Thomas Frank had trouble balancing his natural pragmatism with the style many Spurs supporters expected. At Brentford, quick transitions were the bedrock of his success, encouraging his goalkeeper and defenders to hit the forward players early to maximise their pace on the break.

Tottenham sought to launch direct attacks on the road, where they had initial joy. But at home, Frank tried to implement a more possession-oriented approach and did not find success. Tottenham lacked central ball progression, with Joao Palhinha and Rodrigo Bentancur lacking the ability to pass the ball forward with purpose. Under Frank, passing from midfield and defence was often sideways and unimaginative, creating a horseshoe-shaped route through which the ball was recycled.

In their 1-0 home defeat to Chelsea in November, Tottenham registered an expected goals (xG) tally of 0.05, their lowest on record in a Premier League game since 2012-13. As in the 1-0 home defeat by Bournemouth in August, they were smothered by Chelsea’s press, lacking a plan to play through their lines.

From that point onwards, Tottenham’s home performances were persistently dire. Since the start of the 2024-25 season, Spurs have the worst home record among the ever-present top-flight sides and had won just twice at home this term before their crucial 1-0 final-day victory over Everton. Perhaps even more shockingly, they recorded 10 home defeats.

Five points from his three home games in charge do not appear to be an outstanding difference on the surface, but results and performances were much improved under De Zerbi. Tottenham were desperately unlucky not to beat Brighton in De Zerbi’s first game in front of the Spurs faithful, conceding a stoppage-time equaliser.

While it was apparent that De Zerbi had not yet had the time to implement his principles fully, Tottenham were a different outfit to the side that wilted in the second half in Igor Tudor’s final match at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, where Spurs were hammered 3-0 by fellow relegation candidates Nottingham Forest.

Against Brighton, Tottenham had a higher xG tally, more total shots, more shots on target and more big chances than their opponents. It was a sign of things to come, and perhaps it was no surprise that Spurs were also superior in all of these areas against Everton on Sunday.

No creativity

Tottenham’s absence of a natural ball progressor in midfield hindered their capabilities in attack. Injuries to James Maddison, who played his first competitive minutes for the club this season in the 1-1 draw against Leeds United, and Dejan Kulusevski, who did not return to full training this season, let alone make an appearance, meant all of Spurs’ three managers this season had to rely on others to help produce chances from midfield.

Xavi Simons was signed from RB Leipzig to help address this. He assisted in his first game for Tottenham, a 3-0 win over West Ham United in September, playing from the left wing, but did not add another goal contribution to his tally until December 6, when he scored and assisted in a 2-0 home win against Brentford, his first start in three league matches.

There is a strong sense that the 23-year-old never quite got going under Frank before losing his place in the starting line-up under Tudor. But one of his best performances of the season was in the 2-2 home draw with Brighton under De Zerbi, scoring a stunning goal to add to a first-half assist. It looked to be the start of a talismanic end to the season for Simons, before he sustained an ACL injury to his right knee, which looks set to keep him sidelined for the entirety of 2026.

Without any creative players in the final third, De Zerbi leaned on the one positive aspect Tottenham did better than almost every other side in the Premier League under Frank: set pieces. Set-piece coach Andreas Georgson was a revelation in his first season in north London, and their execution from corners and free kicks arguably reached another level alongside De Zerbi, a coach not recognised for proficiency in this area.

Tottenham ended the season with 18 goals from corners — the second-highest total in Premier League history, one below Arsenal, who set the record with 19 — two of which secured valuable three points against Wolves and Everton.

Chaos versus control

Tottenham long struggled to find a rhythm in their Premier League matches before De Zerbi’s arrival. Both fixtures against Newcastle United, defeats to Bournemouth and Fulham, and the home draw against Manchester City demonstrated how Tottenham lacked a discernible game plan and seemed at the mercy of game-state momentum under Frank.

Tottenham also managed games incredibly poorly for most of the season. The list is long: the stoppage-time equaliser conceded at home to Manchester United in November; Antoine Semenyo’s last-minute winner conceded to Bournemouth in January; Callum Wilson’s late goal in January for West Ham; and Georginio Rutter’s equaliser last month (under De Zerbi).

One of De Zerbi’s biggest accomplishments as Spurs boss was instilling in his players the belief that they had the technical quality to control matches, which helped limit the chaos. Sure, Spurs were understandably nervy with their Premier League status on the line against Brighton, but they managed to see out important wins against Wolves, Aston Villa and Everton on the final day by one-goal margins by keeping hold of the ball at crucial times and stifling opposition momentum.

“Yeah… (bursts out laughing),” Conor Gallagher said to journalists after beating Everton when asked whether he and De Zerbi had watched old footage of him together. “One of the YouTube videos was titled ‘Bossing the midfield — Conor Gallagher’, or something like that. It’s funny because I’ve seen that before and he’s just there showing me in this meeting room. I just found it really funny.

“I think he did that with a few of the other lads. But that was one of his many ways to get players’ confidence back, and it helped me. He’s been so good for me.”

Discipline

Only Chelsea have had more red cards (eight) than Tottenham’s four this season, highlighting a lack of discipline and composure. In every case, it had a knock-on effect that went beyond the game in which the red was shown.

Simons received a straight red for a late challenge on Liverpool defender Virgil van Dijk in December, which met the Premier League’s ‘serious foul play’ threshold for a three-match ban. It left Tottenham without one of their chief creative forces for three important matches at the turn of the year.

In April, Van de Ven was handed the first red card of his career after pulling down Ismaila Sarr in the box. With Spurs 1-0 up, Sarr dispatched the penalty to put Palace on level terms before Tottenham collapsed without their stand-in captain, conceding three goals in eight minutes before half-time to lose 3-1.

Club captain Cristian Romero, who has four red cards since joining Tottenham in 2021 — the highest individual total in the Premier League during that period — has been Spurs’ biggest culprit, with four games missed due to two red cards and another two due to card accumulation. Tottenham lost five of the six matches he was unavailable for, as well as both games where he was dismissed.

Despite De Zerbi only being in charge for seven games, there have been no silly red cards, even if Spurs have picked up 23 yellows in that time. It’s a theme that must continue in season two.

Romero: not a natural leader

At his best, Romero is outstanding. He is Tottenham’s most skilled passer of the ball through lines from defence, and can grab a game by the scruff of the neck on both ends of the pitch in a way very few others can.

But when Spurs are trailing, Romero often abandons his defensive position and goes hunting for the ball, seemingly ignoring tactical instructions. It often leads to a disorganised back line, as seen in Morgan Gibbs-White’s goal in the 3-0 home defeat to Nottingham Forest.

Without Romero, who has been unavailable since his first game in charge, De Zerbi has leaned on Kevin Danso. For what he may lack as a distributor, Danso more than made up for it as a calming influence and his willingness to put his body on the line for the benefit of the unit.

Aside from a misjudgment that led to Brighton’s equaliser last month, Danso has been excellent and a significant reason why Tottenham avoided the drop under the Italian.

A lack of wingers

As it stands, Tottenham only have only two natural wingers in their senior squad: Mathys Tel and Wilson Odobert.

Mohammed Kudus is probably considered the next-most accomplished as a winger, but he split his minutes across both wings, No 10 and as a false 9 for his former clubs, FC Nordsjaelland, Ajax and West Ham United.

Tottenham’s lack of wingers and long-term injuries to Odobert and Kudus meant De Zerbi had to get creative, ending the season with Djed Spence (a natural right-back) and Pape Matar Sarr (a centre midfielder) on the wings at times.

The No 1 issue

Few would have expected that Antonin Kinsky would be one of the main reasons Tottenham stayed up this season, particularly after his 17-minute outing against Atletico Madrid in the Champions League, but he proved his doubters wrong with a string of excellent performances under De Zerbi.

It was a marked shift from Guglielmo Vicario, who had his worst season in north London. He was not always helped by the unit or the overall tactical direction, but his lack of composure in possession limited Tottenham’s ability to build from the back. There were particular concerns within the club about his repeated reliance on his weaker left foot in possession, which frequently led to errant passes.

In this aspect, Kinsky was transformative. He is among the Premier League’s most confident and accomplished goalkeepers in possession and served as a playmaker for De Zerbi, who demands ambition and courage from his shot-stopper with the ball. But it was in the traditional areas of goalkeeping where Kinsky surprised the most, particularly with two world-class saves to keep the score level against Leeds earlier this month.

“I want to say a secret,” De Zerbi said after the Everton win. “Before my first game in Sunderland, I thought to make Kinsky captain for one game, to show one thing that’s very important in football and life.

“If we’re a team, we’re like a family. If one of us is going through a difficult period, we have to stay with him, showing love and everything he needs, but he didn’t need it because he’s a strong character. Strong personality. A great goalkeeper.”