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Tottenham Hotspur make offer for Brighton & Hove Albion defender Jan Paul van Hecke

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Tottenham Hotspur have made an offer to sign defender Jan Paul van Hecke from Brighton & Hove Albion.

The proposal for the 25-year-old fell short of Brighton’s valuation, but talks continue.

Van Hecke is close to Tottenham head coach Roberto De Zerbi from their time working together at Brighton from 2022 to 2024.

In April, Brighton head coach Fabian Hurzeler said he expected to talk to Van Hecke about his future, with the Dutchman’s contract expiring in June 2027. The Athletic reported earlier this week that Van Hecke had so far shown no interest in extending his deal and was one of three Brighton players, alongside compatriot Bart Verbruggen and midfielder Carlos Baleba, that are candidates for a big sale this summer.

Van Hecke has been named in the Netherlands squad for the 2026 World Cup and played 87 minutes of Wednesday’s 1-0 friendly defeat by Algeria in Rotterdam. He has been capped 11 times by his country.

The centre-back first joined Brighton in 2020 from Dutch side NAC Breda and has had loan spells at Heerenveen and Blackburn Rovers before beginning to establish himself in the Brighton first team in the 2022-23 season. He has made 131 appearances for Brighton, with 106 of those coming in the Premier League.

Last season, Van Hecke was a mainstay in Fabian Hurzeler’s back four, starting 36 Premier League games and missing only two due to injury.

Tottenham squad audit: Who stays? Who goes? New deals? Where are the gaps?

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Tottenham squad audit: Who stays? Who goes? New deals? Where are the gaps? - The New York Times
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Tottenham Hotspur have a huge rebuilding job to do.

They have burned through four head coaches in 12 months and narrowly avoided relegation. Roberto De Zerbi has had a positive impact since he joined in March despite inheriting an injury crisis after the final-day win over Everton that Spurs only have “10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay”.

The squad is unbalanced and The Athletic reported earlier this week that signing a new left winger and central midfielder are high on the priority list. There is a lot of uncertainty around the futures of Guglielmo Vicario and Richarlison while there is a strong chance captain Cristian Romero will leave.

There are nearly 30 senior players with highly-rated academy graduates and talented prospects returning from loan moves.

Spurs are expected to sign Marcos Senesi and Andy Robertson, but they have been left out of the breakdown below because those deals have not been completed. Randal Kolo Muani has been omitted following the expiry of his loan deal, but Joao Palhinha is included because Spurs are discussing signing him permanently from Bayern Munich.

Here, The Athletic breaks down the state of Tottenham’s squad and what should happen next.

Goalkeepers

Guglielmo Vicario

Age: 29

Contract expires: 2028

It has been a difficult season for the Italy international. Vicario produced a couple of impressive performances but was booed by supporters for an awful mistake in November’s damaging 2-0 defeat to Fulham. The 29-year-old then underwent a hernia operation in March. Antonin Kinsky seized the opportunity and showed he might be a better fit for De Zerbi’s plans. Vicario has two years left on his contract, so it could be tempting to sell him this summer before his value starts to drop.

Antonin Kinsky

Age: 23

Contract expires: 2031

Kinsky bounced back superbly from a nightmare performance against Atletico Madrid in the Champions League to become a key player for Spurs in their relegation fight. The 23-year-old started their last seven games and made some crucial saves. After beating Everton, Kinsky said the hardest period of the season was “six months on the bench.” He deserves to start next season as the first-choice goalkeeper.

Brandon Austin

Age: 27

Contract expires: 2029

The academy graduate did not make a single appearance in the 2025-26 campaign. Austin has been important over the last few years to help Spurs fulfil their homegrown player quota for UEFA competitions but they are not in Europe next season. He signed a contract in May 2024 which still has three years left to run.

Defenders

Ben Davies

Age: 33

Contract expires: 2026

Davies has been an incredible servant for Spurs over the last 11 years but the expected arrivals of Robertson and Senesi will increase competition. It might be the right time for the Wales international to leave when his contract expires. If he does depart, it is a shame he did not end on a high as his last appearance was in January’s 2-1 defeat to West Ham United.

Jun’ai Byfield

Age: 17

Contract expires: N/A

Talented defender made his senior debut this season with a half-hour cameo against Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League. Byfield signed his first professional contract in December, a few days after turning 17. Spurs need to decide whether he should stay with the under-21s and challenge for the first team, or head out on loan.

Radu Dragusin

Age: 24

Contract expires: 2030

Dragusin missed the first half of the season due to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and found opportunities limited when he returned. Cristian Romero and Kevin Danso are ahead of him in the pecking order at right-sided centre-back. The Athletic reported earlier this week that Spurs will replace Romero if he leaves and Brighton & Hove Albion defender Jan Paul van Hecke, who previously worked with De Zerbi, is on their list of targets. Vuskovic could be integrated into the squad after an impressive season on loan with German side Hamburg. It looks like Spurs will be overstocked with centre-backs and, as a result, Dragusin could be sold.

Kevin Danso

Age: 27

Contract expires: 2030

Danso has established himself as a reliable defender. He might not possess the same silky passing range as Romero but he never causes any drama. Danso should be an important squad member going forward.

Ashley Phillips

Age: 20

Contract expires: 2028

Phillips has spent the last two seasons on loan with Stoke City and even captained them in March’s 3-3 draw with Ipswich Town. Spurs have so many centre-backs that the best option might be to sell the 20-year-old as his contract expires in 2028. It would be a shame, though, as he has never been given a chance to show his quality since moving to north London from Blackburn Rovers in August 2023.

Pedro Porro

Age: 26

Contract expires: 2028

Porro’s contract expires in 2028, so it is vital Spurs secure his long-term future as soon as possible. The right-back created 53 chances this season, which is more than any other Spurs player and significantly higher than second-placed Xavi Simons (34). Spurs face a challenge to keep the Spain international as Real Madrid are interested in signing him. Madrid’s top target at right-back is Inter’s Denzel Dumfries but Porro and Ivan Fresneda are the other options being considered.

Cristian Romero

Age: 28

Contract expires: 2029

The centre-back signed a new contract last year that runs until 2029 but has been critical of the club’s hierarchy in social media posts on multiple occasions and his form has been mixed. The Argentina international has only played more than 30 league games in a single season once for Spurs since he joined them in 2021 due to a combination of injuries and suspension. It might be best for everyone to mutually agree to part ways.

Souza

Age: 19

Contract expires: N/A

De Zerbi is a huge fan of Brazilian defender Souza, who turns 20 later this month. Souza joined Spurs from Santos in January and made four appearances. The full-back’s game time will be limited by Udogie and Robertson next season, so the smartest option would be to send him on loan.

Djed Spence

Age: 25

Contract expires: N/A

Spence’s form dipped last season but, on his day, he is one of the best full-backs in the Premier League in one-v-one defending situations — something which England head coach Thomas Tuchel has publicly acknowledged. Spence signed a new long-term contract in August 2025. If, as expected, Spurs complete the signing of Robertson from Liverpool, it means the versatile Spence can focus on challenging Porro to be first-choice right-back.

Kota Takai

Age: 21

Contract expires: 2030

The Japan international struggled with a foot injury after he joined Spurs last summer. A temporary move to Borussia Monchengladbach was supposed to give the centre-back regular game time but he only made eight appearances with just three of them starts. The 21-year-old would probably benefit from another loan due to the competition in defence.

Destiny Udogie

Age: 23

Contract expires: 2030

The Italy international makes a huge difference to this team when he is available but has struggled with knee and hamstring injuries. It will be interesting to see how his body handles a season without European football.

Micky van de Ven

Age: 25

Contract expires: 2029

Van de Ven overcame the hamstring problems which impacted his first two years in north London to make 45 appearances this season. The Netherlands international endured a mixed campaign and the nadir came when he was sent off in March’s 3-1 defeat to Crystal Palace. He started reminding everybody of his quality following De Zerbi’s appointment. Van de Ven has a great relationship with his new head coach, who has praised him as the “best left-sided centre-back” in the division. The 25-year-old’s contract expires in 2029 and discussions are expected about tying him down to a new deal.

Luka Vuskovic

Age: 19

Contract expires: 2030

Vuskovic caught the attention of clubs across Europe with his impressive performances for Hamburg. There have been discussions about the 19-year-old signing a new contract with Spurs but he will wait until after the World Cup before deciding. Hamburg would be very interested in him returning on loan, but currently don’t see it as a possibility.

Midfielders

Rodrigo Bentancur

Age: 28

Contract expires: N/A

It is no coincidence that Spurs failed to win a game while Rodrigo Bentancur was recovering from a hamstring injury. The Uruguay international made an immediate impact when he returned and helped Spurs to win 11 points out of a possible 18 from their last six games. The 28-year-old signed a new long-term contract in October. Spurs want to sign a progressive central midfielder this summer and they could form a solid partnership with Bentancur.

Lucas Bergvall

Age: 20

Contract expires: 2031

Bergvall’s rapid development was one of the highlights of the 2024-25 season but things have not been so smooth over the last 10 months. Bergvall missed eight games following ankle surgery and was reduced to a bit-part role under De Zerbi after starting his first match in charge against Sunderland.

He made 23 appearances but only started 11 times for a total of 966 minutes. Bergvall will be hoping to play regularly for Sweden at this summer’s World Cup and use it to boost his confidence ahead of pre-season. The 20-year-old is contracted at Spurs until 2031 but The Athletic reported in February that he was the subject of interest from Aston Villa and Chelsea in the winter transfer window.

Yves Bissouma

Age: 29

Contract expires: 2026

Bissouma’s season started badly when then head coach Thomas Frank left him out of the UEFA Super Cup squad for persistent timekeeping issues. The Mali international missed a chunk of the season through injury and only made 11 appearances. Bissouma never lived up to the hype in north London and the expiration of his contract in June is the right time to move on.

Conor Gallagher

Age: 26

Contract expires: N/A

It took longer than expected for Gallagher to flourish at Spurs after joining from Atletico Madrid in January but his stunning long-range goal in May’s victory over Aston Villa represented a turning point. Gallagher has been honest in public about the underwhelming start to his Spurs career but is full of praise for De Zerbi for improving his mood and performances. Gallagher is a hard-working, energetic midfielder in the prime of his career who just needs to be surrounded by the right players to balance his strengths and weaknesses.

Archie Gray

Age: 20

Contract expires: 2030

Gray has proven his value to Spurs over and over again since he joined them from Leeds United in July 2024. The England Under-21 international has played every position in defence and holding midfield. Gray was used sparingly by De Zerbi at the end of the season, but he will hope to settle into a specific role under the Italian.

Dejan Kulusevski

Age: 26

Contract expires: 2028

It is a huge shame Kulusevski missed the entire season with a knee injury. Capable of playing centrally or on the right wing, the Sweden international was exceptional at the start of the 2024-25 season but lost his sparkle due to fatigue. The most important thing is making sure Kulusevski has fully recovered from his patella (kneecap) injury before he is thrown back into action. Hopefully, the 26-year-old will be ready for pre-season and can have a huge impact under De Zerbi. Crucially, Kulusevski still has two years left on his contract so he is under no pressure to rush back to earn a new deal.

James Maddison

Age: 29

Contract expires: 2028

Maddison’s impact on the squad was clear to see in the final three games of the season. The midfielder’s return from an ACL injury galvanised his team-mates and the supporters. There are two years remaining on his contract and he should be an important part of De Zerbi’s plans. Maddison’s behaviour in the last few weeks of the campaign, travelling to away games despite being unfit just so he could support the squad, suggests he could be the perfect candidate to replace Romero as captain if the defender leaves.

Joao Palhinha

Age: 30

Loan

Palhinha’s loan move from Bayern Munich contained an option to make the deal permanent for €30million. De Zerbi said he wants to keep the central midfielder “100 per cent.” Palhinha described his relationship with Spurs as “like a marriage” and “I would really like to be here and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even having a tough season.” Spurs have not triggered the option yet but are working on a deal.

Pape Matar Sarr

Age: 23

Contract expires: 2030

Sarr was Frank’s star pupil at the beginning of the season but his form tailed off. The midfielder has been with Spurs for four seasons and it feels like his development has stalled over the last two years. The Senegal international turns 24 in September and his contract does not expire until 2030. However, a tough decision needs to be made about whether he can reach the next level at Spurs or if he should make way for a new signing.

Xavi Simons

Age: 23

Contract expires: 2030

It took time for Xavi to settle at Spurs, which is partially because he arrived so late last summer. He only scored two goals in the league but constantly tried to make things happen with inventive passes and slaloming runs. It is a huge shame he suffered an ACL injury in April and it is unlikely he will play again in 2026. When the Netherlands international is fully fit again, he could flourish as a No 10 under De Zerbi.

Luca Williams-Barnett

Age: 17

Contract expires: N/A

Williams-Barnett falls into the same category as his academy team-mate Byfield. Spurs have to work out the best development plan for the attacking midfielder who made his senior debut in a Carabao Cup tie against Doncaster Rovers a few days before turning 17.

Forwards

Mohammed Kudus

Age: 25

Contract expires: 2031

Kudus finished the season with five assists, the joint-highest in the squad along with Xavi, despite only playing 19 games. The Ghana international picked up a hamstring injury in January and then suffered a setback in April, which meant he did not play a single game under Igor Tudor or De Zerbi. The issue has forced him to miss the World Cup too. De Zerbi will be praying Kudus is fit for the start of next season so he can reclaim his position as the first-choice right winger. Nobody else comes close to matching the 25-year-old’s quality in one-v-one situations.

Wilson Odobert

Age: 21

Contract expires: 2029

Odobert has endured a rotten time with injuries. The France Under-21 international’s debut season was ruined by a recurring hamstring issue and then he suffered an ACL injury in February. Frank prioritised Odobert’s development over Mathys Tel and was repaid with two assists and zero goals in 24 appearances. It is unlikely Odobert will be fit for the start of the season but he could return before the end of 2026.

Richarlison

Age: 29

Contract expires: 2027

Richarlison was Tottenham’s top goalscorer (11) in the league this season but he has never looked like the right fit up front. The 29-year-old only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs need to tie him down to a new deal or sell him in this window to prevent him from leaving for free next summer.

Dane Scarlett

Age: 22

Contract expires: 2027

Scarlett was once the great hope of Tottenham’s academy but he has struggled to live up to his potential in multiple loans. He scored just once in 13 appearances for Hibernian in the second half of the season. Scarlett probably needs to find a permanent home to reignite his career.

Dominic Solanke

Age: 28

Contract expires: 2030

Solanke missed the bulk of the first half of the season with an ankle injury and struggled to make an impact when he returned. He scored twice in February’s draw against Manchester City which turned out to be the highlight of his campaign. The 28-year-old picked up a muscle injury in April’s victory against Wolves and then suffered the added blow of being overlooked for England’s World Cup squad. Solanke is a fantastic, unique striker and the aim for Spurs next season is to keep him fully fit.

Mathys Tel

Age: 21

Contract expires: 2031

Tel played regularly under Tudor and De Zerbi but that was mainly due to other attacking players being injured. There have been a few bright moments and his attitude has been exemplary when the commitment of more experienced players has been called into question. However, one of Spurs’ priorities this summer is to sign a quality left winger, which could mean Tel is back on the bench next season.

Will Lankshear

Age: 21

Contract expires: 2029

Lankshear seized his opportunity on loan with Oxford United. He scored 11 goals in 44 Championship appearances and was named their Young Player of the Season. The forward faces a tricky decision over whether to stay at Spurs and risk not playing a lot, or seize on the momentum from his spell with Oxford and move to a different club.

Yang Min-hyeok

Age: 20

Contract expires: 2030

Started the season in the Championship on loan with Portsmouth and scored three goals before moving to eventual title-winners Coventry City in January. The move backfired as he only made three appearances under Frank Lampard and was left out of the matchday squad on multiple occasions. It seems unlikely he will be ready to challenge for a place in De Zerbi’s squad and might need another temporary spell away.

Mikey Moore

Age: 18

Contract expires: N/A

A loan spell with Rangers has done wonders for his confidence and shown he can perform under intense pressure. Supporters are desperate for Moore to succeed and now could be the right time to break into the squad with so many forwards struggling with injury.

The Transfer DealSheet: Latest on Man Utd, Arsenal, Liverpool, Real Madrid and more

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Welcome to the first 2026 summer window edition of The Transfer DealSheet.

Our team of dedicated writers, including David Ornstein, will take you inside the market to explain the deals being worked on in what promises to be an extremely busy transfer window. This includes the players who could arrive and the ones on their way out, across the Premier League and beyond in a World Cup summer.

The information found within this article has been gathered according to The Athletic’s sourcing guidelines. Unless stated, our reporters have spoken to more than one person briefed on each deal before offering the clubs involved the opportunity to comment. Those responses, when they were given, have been included in the Transfer DealSheet.

In this edition, we have David Ornstein’s One To Watch and updates on Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Tottenham Hotspur, Barcelona and Real Madrid.

You can also read club-specific DealSheets on clubs not covered in here, including Aston Villa, Brighton & Hove Albion, Crystal Palace, Everton, Leeds United and Nottingham Forest.

We aim to bring you analysis you can trust about what is happening at Europe’s leading clubs and the latest information we’re hearing from across the market.

This article is long but detailed, so enjoy it all — or search for the team or player you want to read about.

David Ornstein’s One To Watch

One of the most notable transfers that could happen early in this summer’s transfer window involves Middlesbrough midfielder Hayden Hackney.

The 23-year-old Championship player of the season is wanted by a host of Premier League clubs. With only 12 months left on his contract, and the fact that Middlesbrough missed out on promotion to the top flight, he is expected to leave the Riverside Stadium and should represent good value for money for buying clubs.

The Athletic can reveal Hackney’s preference is to join Everton, and, as things stand, it puts them in pole position to secure the former England Under-21 international midfielder.

Negotiations between the clubs have yet to take place, but once Hackney has finalised his decision, that part will follow ahead of any deal being struck.

Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace are also high among his suitors and retain a firm interest. Manchester United like Hackney, but he is lower on their list of targets and a move to Old Trafford is not anticipated at present.

Why Hackney is ready for the Premier League

The step up from the Championship to the Premier League is dauntingly steep, but Hackney has the tools to succeed at a higher level. Inevitably, for a player like Hackney, the chance of a regular starting place at Everton — which would not be as clear at Tottenham or Manchester United — is likely to be an important factor in any decision.

With quick feet and sharp decision-making, he has been Middlesbrough’s creative fulcrum, helping them progress through the thirds with his carrying and passing range.

While nominally a central midfielder, Hackney is comfortable operating at the top end of the pitch, with no Championship player (with 900-plus minutes played) averaging more than his 35.7 touches in the attacking third per 90 minutes this season.

That drifting tendency is shown below in his progressive pass zones, which span across the field from wide threaded balls to central passes punched through the lines.

Most importantly, Hackney is composed when harried, with the kind of press-resistance that should help him survive the Premier League’s higher intensity.

Conor O’Neill

What Else We’re Hearing

There is an expectation from multiple sources spoken to by The Athletic that Morgan Rogers will leave Aston Villa this summer. Yet senior club sources state they are intent on keeping the 23-year-old and with five years left on his contract, are in a strong position to do so. Still, they are expected to face significant interest, with several of the Premier League and Europe’s biggest clubs making known their admiration for the attacker. There is also an acceptance that to comply with financial restrictions, Villa will have to look to player sales to help. Ideally, funds would be raised through other players being sold, but Rogers is Villa’s biggest asset. Any asking price, though, may be complicated by the sell-on clause Middlesbrough inserted in the deal when they sold Rogers to Villa in January 2024. The initial fee was worth £7million plus a further £8m in add-ons, yet, crucially, the Championship club has a 20 per cent sell-on clause. Jacob Tanswell and Michael Walker

Eintracht Frankfurt’s German international full-back Nathaniel Brown is the subject of interest from Bayern Munich and Arsenal. Brown, 22, is part of Julian Nagelsmann’s World Cup squad and has also played a range of different left-sided positions at club level, including wide-midfielder. He is expected to leave Frankfurt this summer. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor

Bournemouth winger Rayan has a release clause in his contract that will kick in from the January transfer window onwards — and The Athletic can reveal it will be £130m (€150m). However, the release clause will not be applicable this summer, just six months after he joined the club. It will be active from January, in the 2027 summer transfer window and beyond. Mario Cortegana and Jacob Tanswell

Nicolo Tresoldi is attracting attention from Germany, Spain and England. Borussia Dortmund are long-term admirers, and so are Atletico Madrid. The Premier League’s Aston Villa also hold an interest in the 21-year-old. The Club Brugge forward, who joined from Hannover in 2025, has had a prolific season in Belgium, scoring 23 goals in all competitions, including the Champions League. He’s one of the quickest players in Belgium. He’s also a data favourite: the 19 league goals he scored this season — which made him top-scorer in Belgium and helped take Brugge to the title — came from an xG of 16.3. He a really efficient goalscorer and that almost allowed him to gatecrash the Germany World Cup squad. He’s represented the country at under-21 level and is actually qualified to play for Italy and Spain too, but Julian Nagelsmann revealed in the press conference announcing his selection that Tresoldi’s “special nose for goal” had very nearly seen him included. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor

Karim Adeyemi is open to a move away from Borussia Dortmund this summer, with the Premier League his preference. Aston Villa are aware of his situation and have long-term interest, but it’s unclear whether they will make an offer during the current window. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor

Hamburg are eager to make Fabio Vieira’s loan from Arsenal permanent. The German club are unable to activate the clause in the original contract, believed to be worth around €20m, but are seeking a renegotiation, with the Portuguese midfielder eager to stay. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor and James McNicholas

How exciting is Nathaniel Brown?

German head coach Nagelsmann called Brown “one of the most talented left-backs around” when naming his 26-man World Cup squad, and it is easy to see why suitors are lining up for the 22-year-old.

Brown boasts impressive athleticism and does not shy away from the defensive side of the game, winning more tackles than any other Bundesliga player last season (81). Outside of these combative qualities, Brown is a creative presence and typically operates in advanced areas. He has actually played most of his minutes on the left side of midfield for Frankfurt in 2025-26 (47 per cent), and that positional versatility only adds to his appeal.

While he is capable of surging outside overlap, Brown prefers to invert and combine with midfield, creating chances from the left half-space and pitched in with four goals and four assists last season.

With his defensive strength and technical quality, Brown has the makings of one of the World Cup’s breakout stars, whose transfer value could skyrocket.

Conor O’Neill

Arsenal

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Arsenal have been looking at the left wing as a potential upgrade area for some time. That position is expected to be a priority this summer.

In the weeks leading up to the window, recruitment staff at Arsenal had also intimated they would be looking for a 6/8 central midfielder and studying options in both full-back positions. It remains to be seen how the recent resurgence of Myles Lewis-Skelly might impact these plans.

Although less of an obvious need, the No 9 position has also featured in discussions. The expected departure of Gabriel Jesus could create an opening for a different profile of centre-forward.

What is the manager’s priority?

After the Champions League final, Arteta spoke glowingly of Paris Saint-Germain. “They are, in my opinion, the best team in the world. What they are able to do with the ball, with individual actions, I haven’t seen.”

Arteta now wants to add some of those “individual actions” to Arsenal by recruiting highly-skilled, game-changing talent.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

The identity of at least one summer signing is already known: Arsenal will complete a permanent deal for on-loan defender Piero Hincapie.

The package will total €52m — with Bayer Leverkusen also granted a 10 per cent sell-on clause. The terms of a five-year contract for the Ecuador international are already agreed.

With Arsenal sailing close to the regulatory wind last summer, the club brokered a deal with Leverkusen, which was ostensibly a loan with an option to buy. That meant the fee for a permanent deal would be filed under summer 2026, rather than 2025.

At the same time, both Arsenal and Leverkusen were granted the authority to trigger a permanent deal. While it appeared to be an “option”, both clubs were in agreement that the permanent transfer would be completed.

Outside of Hincapie, it is difficult to be certain of Arsenal’s intentions at this early stage. Berta’s approach to the market is to explore a number of different potential deals before presenting them back to the leadership team.

Arsenal are also conscious that their plans could be impacted by player sales. There is not simply a ‘Plan A’ — Arsenal have a multi-faceted, flexible approach to the market.

Arsenal are one of several leading Premier League clubs that have been asked to be kept informed of developments regarding Aston Villa’s Morgan Rogers.

Other attackers Arsenal admire include Champions League final opponent Bradley Barcola, Bournemouth’s Eli Junior Kroupi and Ajax winger Mika Godts.

At right-back, Arsenal are fans of Newcastle’s Tino Livramento, although there are concerns over his injury record. Ivan Fresneda of Sporting CP is another one of several names being followed.

On the other side of defence, Arsenal are following Eintracht Frankfurt’s German international Nathaniel Brown. Brown is a versatile player who can play all along the left flank. Frankfurt and Arsenal are among the clubs interested in Real Madrid’s 19-year-old defender Victor Valdepenas.

Although not an urgent priority, Arsenal continue to look for a long-term successor to Gabriel. RB Leipzig’s Castello Lukeba is one of the centre-backs Arsenal are monitoring.

Arteta remains a huge admirer of Julian Alvarez, although Barcelona seem to be making the early running in the race for the Atletico Madrid forward.

Arsenal’s drive to recruit young emerging talent continues. Having already recruited the likes of Irish teenager Victor Ozhianvuna, 17, and highly-rated Ecuador youth internationals Edwin and Holger Quintero, 16, the club are pursuing a deal for Leicester City’s 16-year-old winger Jeremy Monga.

With Monga due to sign professional terms with Leicester this summer, it’s thought the England Under-19 international could command a fee in the region of £10-£15m. It would represent a considerable investment — but Arsenal’s owners are enthused about the prospect of signing young players with room to develop and increase in value.

Who will they be looking to sell?

For a club in Arsenal’s position — with ambitions to win the game’s biggest prizes, while remaining financially responsible and sustainable — player trading is essential.

From January onwards, Berta has been actively exploring potential sales. Arsenal hope that becoming champions will help them drive premium prices for any outgoing talent.

At present, not many of those potential departures have developed. Arsenal’s players have naturally been fully focused on delivering success this season, with some even instructing their agents not to discuss their future until the season was complete.

One player earmarked for a possible transfer is Gabriel Jesus, with David Ornstein reporting that Arsenal are demanding up to £20m for the Brazilian forward.

Arsenal also face a decision on his compatriot Gabriel Martinelli. The winger currently has one year remaining on his contract. While the club does have the option to extend until 2028, they typically prefer to address contract issues before reaching that point. It looks as if Arsenal will have to determine this summer whether to sell or extend the 24-year-old’s deal.

Leandro Trossard is in a similar position: Arsenal adjusted his contract to improve his salary last summer, but his deal is still set to expire in just over 12 months’ time.

Ethan Nwaneri, who spent the second half of last season on loan at Marseille, could be considered as a potential sale. As an academy player, any fee received would be booked entirely as profit. Lewis-Skelly was seemingly at risk, but has now reasserted himself as an option in midfield.

As for Fabio Vieira, who spent last year on loan at Hamburg, the German club want to bring him back and are looking into re-negotiating the price for a permanent deal, which is believed to be worth around €20m. The Portuguese midfielder is keen to stay at the Bundesliga club.

Arsenal will listen to offers for Christian Norgaard. Although a valued and influential member of the squad, he has struggled for game-time in the Premier League and Champions League.

Arsenal may also face a situation in the goalkeeping department. When they signed Kepa Arrizabalaga from Chelsea last summer, a release clause was inserted into the deal which allows the 31-year-old to leave if Arsenal recoup the £5million they paid for him. Arrizabalaga has enjoyed his year in north London, but if a compelling offer to be a No 1 elsewhere presents itself, Arsenal may need to enter the goalkeeping market once again.

While there has been considerable speculation around Ben White, there is no clear decision on his future as yet.

Reiss Nelson has returned from his loan at Brentford and is expected to be sold.

Academy full-back Josh Nichols, 19, has announced his impending departure from the club and is set to join Croatian club NK Kustosija.

What moves have they made already?

Porto have already triggered a permanent deal for Jakub Kiwior. The Portuguese champions will pay €17m (£14.7m; $19.9m) plus up to €5m in add-ons.

With a deal structured similarly to the Hincapie loan, the fee for Kiwior will be accounted for this summer. Arsenal will also be due a further €2m from Kiwior’s next move.

James McNicholas

Chelsea

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Chelsea intend to buy a minimum of two ready-made players who are able to go straight into the first XI.

The signings in question will have the experience of playing in one of the top five European leagues and know what it takes to handle an intense fixture schedule.

With Chelsea not playing in European competition in 2026-27, they do not want to make too many additions. That is why they are looking to add just one centre back as things stand. Chelsea also want a flexible attacker who can play in multiple positions.

Signings in other areas may depend on who goes.

What is the manager’s priority?

The same areas as highlighted above.

New manager Xabi Alonso has already told the club he wants to build a group of ‘mentality monsters’, and that will be reflected in the signings Chelsea make.

Alonso does not officially start work until July 1, and some choices, both in and out, will clearly have to wait while he has time to work with and assess the current squad.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

Chelsea have at least 10 names on their wishlist.

One of them is Morgan Rogers, who they have had interest in since he was playing for Middlesbrough. They are among the three to four teams looking to buy him from Aston Villa. He clearly fits the requirement for a player who can operate in a number of attacking positions.

They have made a gentle enquiry into Ibrahima Konate’s situation, with the Liverpool defender set to leave Anfield when his contract expires at the end of the month.

Sources in France say a deal to sign Strasbourg’s Valentin Barco is in place. The 21-year-old has already announced he is leaving the Ligue 1 club, but Chelsea have yet to confirm that he is joining them.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Spain international Marc Cucurella is facing an uncertain future at Stamford Bridge.

As The Athletic reported, Atletico Madrid and Barcelona are interested in him, while Chelsea are relaxed about the situation. Cucurella’s future at the club is yet to be decided, though they would not block his departure if an offer matched their valuation of the full-back.

Similarly, Enzo Fernandez has also been left off the ‘definitely not for sale list’, albeit Chelsea are not desperate to cash in either. They value the Argentina midfielder at £120m, which would make him one of the most expensive transfers in history.

Chelsea are willing to consider reintegrating Nicolas Jackson back into the squad following his loan at Bayern Munich. A centre forward will be sold this summer, but it will not be Joao Pedro. A decision will be made later in the window. It could be between Liam Delap and Jackson as to who goes.

Goalkeeper Filip Jorgensen has asked to leave in order to get more game time, and his wish will be granted.

There are clubs keen on midfielder Romeo Lavia, but Chelsea want to keep him as things stand.

Chelsea will look to sell some centre-backs. Axel Disasi already has interest from a number of clubs in Europe following a good loan at West Ham United.

With Chelsea looking to sign a starting central defender and Levi Colwill fit again, much will also depend on whether players such as Wesley Fofana, Trevoh Chalobah and Benoit Badiashile are prepared to drop down the pecking order or go elsewhere. Tosin Adarabioyo is valued for the leadership he provides the group behind the scenes, and has not been told to look for a new club as of yet.

Winger Tyrique George is expected to be sold permanently regardless. Everton have an option in place to buy him after loaning him in January and that still remains a possibility, but there are other clubs keen too.

Striker David Datro Fofana had spells on loan at Fatih Karagumruk and Strasbourg last season. Chelsea will look to offload him for good during the close season.

Josh Acheampong and Mamadou Sarr are not on the ‘for sale’ list and will be part of pre-season. Midfielder Andrey Santos is not considered to be untouchable, but that does not mean Chelsea want to cash in on him. Decisions on senior players going out on loan will be made later in the window.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

Chelsea want striker Marc Guiu to get game time elsewhere to develop. He made 13 appearances for the first team this season, yet most of those were as a substitute. A permanent transfer has not been ruled out, but the club’s preference is for a loan right now. Clubs in England, Italy, Germany and Spain are keen.

The highly rated attacker Omari Kellyman will go out on loan again. He scored 11 goals for Cardiff City to help them win promotion from League One. Championship clubs and teams in Europe have already expressed an interest in the 20-year-old.

Under-21 striker Shumaira Mheuka is also earmarked to get first-team football elsewhere. The 18-year-old was named Premier League 2 Player of the Season and is deemed ready to get his first loan.

Goalkeeper Gaga Slonina, who has not made an appearance for Chelsea since joining from Chicago Fire for an initial £8.1m in 2022, will also be considered for a move away.

Meanwhile, Caleb Wiley and Kendry Paez, two other acquisitions that have not featured for Chelsea yet, are also earmarked for a loan.

What moves have they made already?

Three players are already lined up to join the squad. Chelsea agreed a deal to acquire Geovany Quenda from Sporting CP for £40m in March 2025, in view of him moving to Stamford Bridge this summer. He has continued to play for Sporting in the meantime.

Similarly, striker Emmanuel Emegha was bought from Strasbourg last September for him to join up for next season.

Goalkeeper Mike Penders, who spent last season on loan at Strasbourg, will be in contention to be the first-choice keeper, along with Robert Sanchez.

Simon Johnson

Liverpool

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

The priority is buying wide attackers. There is a big void to fill in the squad after the end of Mohamed Salah’s record-breaking Liverpool career. Federico Chiesa is also expected to move on this summer, while top scorer Hugo Ekitike is set to be sidelined until at least midway through next season with an Achilles injury.

Liverpool will look to bolster their midfield department after being repeatedly outfought in that area in 2025-26. Right-back is another position that needs addressing with Conor Bradley still recovering from a serious knee injury.

Andy Robertson’s departure isn’t expected to lead to Liverpool buying a left-back, with Kostas Tsimikas set to provide cover for Milos Kerkez after his return from a loan spell at Roma.

Liverpool also have to weigh up whether they have sufficient centre-back cover following the exit of Ibrahima Konate as a free agent. With new signing Jeremy Jacquet joining captain Virgil van Dijk, Joe Gomez and Giovanni Leoni at Anfield, club sources currently stress that they have bigger priorities to address.

What is the manager’s priority?

Until the vacancy is filled following Arne Slot’s sacking, that will remain unclear.

Liverpool’s hierarchy say they want “a more front-foot, aggressive and urgent style of football” going forward. If, as expected, Andoni Iroala is tasked with delivering that, then he will need a sizeable injection of pace, dynamism and athleticism into the squad he inherits from Slot.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

The Athletic reported on May 22 that RB Leipzig winger Yan Diomande had emerged as a leading target for Liverpool this summer. However, the 19-year-old Ivory Coast international won’t come cheap with the Bundesliga outfit looking to recoup in excess of €100m (£86.5m; $116.4m).

Diomande contributed 12 goals and nine assists in 33 league appearances for Leipzig this season.

Who will they be looking to sell?

There’s a decision to make on midfielder Curtis Jones, who is set to enter the final year of his contract this summer and has attracted interest from Inter.

It’s a similar story with Harvey Elliott following his return to Liverpool after a disappointing season-long loan at Aston Villa where he rarely featured. He will wait to discover whether he features in the new head coach’s plans before deciding his future.

Like Salah, Robertson and Konate, defender Rhys Williams will leave as a free agent.

In terms of generating funds from the sale of fringe players, Liverpool are pretty limited this summer. Chiesa is unlikely to command much of a fee if, as expected, he returns to Italy, while Calvin Ramsay also needs a new challenge.

The Athletic revealed last week that Alisson is increasingly likely to stay at Anfield for the final year of his contract. The Brazil No 1 is wanted by Juventus, but Liverpool have shown no willingness to sanction his sale.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

With the squad heavily depleted at the start of pre-season due to the World Cup, a number of decisions regarding loan moves for youngsters are set to be delayed until later in the window.

Midfielder Trey Nyoni would certainly benefit from regular first-team football elsewhere after being an unused substitute 23 times in the Premier League in 2025-26. Forward Kieran Morrison, who signed a new four-year contract last week, is attracting strong loan interest from the Championship and elsewhere in Europe.

James McConnell, Stefan Bajcetic and Jayden Danns could also secure temporary moves.

What moves have they made already?

They agreed a £60m deal with Rennes at the end of the winter window for Jacquet to join Liverpool this summer. He will be ready for the start of pre-season training next month following his recovery from a shoulder injury.

James Pearce

Manchester City

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

A right-back, central midfielder and winger are priority areas but with several players potentially leaving, there could be other areas that need reinforcing. Should James Trafford leave, in goal, for example, or there may be a need for two midfielders if others in that position move on.

What is the manager’s priority?

Transfers may not strictly be Maresca’s priority because he will be looking to get to grips with the entire squad and start to get his message across to existing players, too, as well as building on the kind of structures that have been in place from the Guardiola era.

But working on the squad is obviously an important part of that process, ensuring there are no gaps and that unsettled players have been moved on. In that sense, replacing somebody of the importance of Bernardo Silva would have to be considered a priority.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

Elliot Anderson is the main target in midfield, though they have been keeping tabs on other options, like Newcastle’s Sandro Tonali.

City have been credited with an interest in Enzo Fernandez though they say that is not a deal they are actively looking to do.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Nico Gonzalez is one player who could be moving on this summer after struggling to break into the team since he joined in January 2025, even if that was on Guardiola’s watch. Tijjani Reijnders has only had one season at City and started well enough, but could not get into the side after Christmas and there is uncertainty about him, too.

Nathan Ake is also expected to leave, while Bayern Munich hold some interest in Josko Gvardiol.

The expectation throughout the season has been that Trafford will move on, after he was devastated by City’s decision to bring in Gianluigi Donnarumma after the Englishman had returned to the club in July, but it remains to be seen whether Maresca’s arrival changes the situation.

Savinho and Omar Marmoush are others who could attract interest, too.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

With Reis expected to return from his loan at Girona, it could be that Max Alleyne is loaned out after his time at Watford was cut short in January to help City cope with an injury crisis at the back.

Alleyne did very well initially but his inexperience was highlighted in appearances against Manchester United and Bodo/Glimt and City subsequently signed Marc Guehi, meaning his opportunities were limited.

City rate him highly and have been considering keeping him around the first team, but it could be that more regular football on loan proves to be the best option.

What moves have they made already?

City are yet to finalise any new deals but there is potential for things to be put in place before the World Cup, partly to keep a lid on price tags and partly to offer some certainty to Maresca, even if he will have to plan for a pre-season tour to the Far East that is unlikely to feature most of his senior players.

One example of getting a deal done very early is that of Guehi, who signed in January and effectively replaced John Stones six months ahead of time.

Sam Lee

Manchester United

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

It is no secret that Manchester United’s priority heading into this summer window is midfield, having decided against addressing the position last year and instead focusing much of their spending on their forward line.

Since then, Bruno Fernandes has been redeployed to his natural No 10 role, Casemiro’s exit has been confirmed, and Manuel Ugarte’s future has come into question, all of which risks leaving Kobbie Mainoo as the squad’s only senior, recognised central midfielder. Two, perhaps even three midfield reinforcements are necessary.

Greater depth is required down the left-hand side of Carrick’s squad, too. Patrick Dorgu has typically been used further up the pitch by Carrick, and should that persist, another left-back could be added, despite Luke Shaw defying the odds to start all of United’s 38 Premier League games this season.

United could also look to reinforce up top by signing a more experienced centre-forward to provide cover and competition for Sesko.

What is the manager’s priority?

Carrick has been involved in recruitment meetings, even having an input in discussions about plans for next season before he was named as the club’s new permanent manager last month.

The former United midfielder has earned a reputation for not giving much away in his dealings with the media, but even he has acknowledged the importance of this summer’s window and replacing the outgoing Casemiro when asked.

Despite Casemiro’s resurgence in popularity this season, United are still arguably trying to replace Carrick himself, having not adequately answered questions about their midfield since his retirement in 2017.

Finding the right partner for Mainoo, who has become a mainstay again under United’s new manager, will be vital to realising Carrick’s vision.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

United are in advanced talks with Atalanta regarding midfielder Ederson.

The 26-year-old Brazil international has long been tracked by Old Trafford’s recruitment department and appeals in part because of his contract expiring in 2027, which has brought down Atalanta’s asking price.

Mateus Fernandes is another player of interest, with United having held talks over a potential fee and wages. West Ham have little choice but to sell the 21-year-old following relegation from the Premier League.

Alex Scott is also a potential target. The 22-year-old is in talks with Bournemouth over a new contract, with his deal set to run until 2028. As things stand, an extension is seen as unlikely. United have made inquiries as to the cost of a deal.

As my colleague David Ornstein has reported, United like Hayden Hackney, who played under Carrick at Middlesbrough, but he is lower on their list of targets and a move to Old Trafford is not anticipated at present. As it stands, the midfielder’s preference this summer is to join Everton.

Lewis Hall is among the options being considered at left-back, raising the prospect of a move for a player whose path crossed with director of recruitment Christopher Vivell at Chelsea.

Newcastle are not looking to sell the 21-year-old, but the St James’ Park club are expected to significantly reshape their squad this summer, and while Hall has established himself under Eddie Howe, he has not always been in favour since joining in 2023.

Although Anthony Gordon’s €80m move to Barcelona means Newcastle are not necessarily prioritising sales, they may consider further exits to help fund incomings. Any deal for Hall could be worth north of £50m.

Sandro Tonali also has admirers at Old Trafford, although an asking price closer to £100m would likely be prohibitive.

Who will they be looking to sell?

The prospect of Marcus Rashford being reintegrated and restarting his Old Trafford career still appear slim, despite Gordon’s €80m move to Barcelona casting doubt over whether Camp Nou officials will trigger their €30m option to buy the 28-year-old permanently before their 15 June deadline.

Andre Onana has also spent the past season out on loan, at Trabzonspor in the Turkish Super Lig, and is unlikely to be part of Carrick’s squad next term despite his contract running until 2028.

Manuel Ugarte and Joshua Zirkzee attracted interest from European clubs during the January window and, despite ultimately staying put, could leave only two summers after arriving.

Altay Bayindir’s future as United’s second-choice goalkeeper is also uncertain, with Radek Vitek returning after an impressive loan spell at Bristol City.

Casemiro and Tyrell Malacia’s departures have already been confirmed. Jadon Sancho — who spent the season on loan at Aston Villa —is expected to leave as a free agent when his contract expires at the end of the month.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

At first-team level, United have typically used the loan market to move players with substantial salaries on the fringes of the squad off their books.

Rashford and Onana’s prospects of leaving permanently could be complicated by United’s Champions League qualification, which will mean that a 25 per cent cut to many first-team contracts at Old Trafford will not apply next season.

Yet another loan cannot be ruled out for either player, while decisions will be made on loans for academy-level players later in the summer.

What moves have they made already?

Rasmus Hojlund confirmed last month that Napoli’s qualification for the Champions League triggered a clause which will turn his loan deal permanent, ending a three-year spell as a United player.

The Denmark international’s move included a €44m conditional obligation to buy if Napoli secured their place in European football’s elite club competition.

In terms of incomings, United will complete the signing of Colombia youth international Cristian Orozco, a 17-year-old midfielder set to join in July from Fortaleza CEIF.

Mark Critchley

What would Ederson bring to Manchester United?

Atalanta’s Ederson profiles somewhere between Mateus Fernandes and Carlos Baleba.

The 26-year-old is active in hoovering up danger — clocking up his fair share of tackles and interceptions — but also reads the game well with a high volume of ball recoveries to get his side back on the front foot. The Italy-based Brazil international is arguably stronger at retaining possession than countryman Casemiro, often keeping his passes shorter to feet with an ability to punch the ball forward to runners ahead of him.

Ederson is the sort of player managers adore, patrolling the pitch between both boxes. He might not always get the headlines, but he is a crucial cog in the wider team dynamic that allows others around him to play at full tilt.

Mark Carey

Newcastle United

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Potentially just about everywhere, although which positions Newcastle recruit in will partly depend upon outgoings and the availability of targets, so priorities may change as the summer develops. Essentially, Newcastle will largely operate a ‘one out, one in’ approach — with a midfielder replacing a midfielder and a winger replacing a winger, for example.

Goalkeeper is of utmost importance, with a successor to Nick Pope desired — and multiple shot-stoppers may arrive, given Newcastle will not take up the option to make Aaron Ramsdale‘s loan from Southampton permanent.

Full-backs are being sought, though whether Newcastle will bring in both a right- and a left-sided defender is unclear. The need at right-back feels more pressing, with Kieran Trippier and Emil Krafth leaving, and Tino Livramento’s future uncertain. A young centre-half will probably only be sought if Fabian Schar does not accept the extension he has been offered.

Any midfield exits will require replacements, and a departure for Joe Willock, who is entering the final year of his contract, is anticipated, while Sandro Tonali may also leave if Newcastle’s financial demands are met, meaning up to two midfielders may be required.

With Anthony Gordon having already joined Barcelona, a winger — or potentially a forward who can play across the frontline — will be targeted. It seems unlikely Newcastle will push to bring in another striker, unless some of their centre-forwards leave, given who is available in what is deemed to be a market light on quality.

What is the head coach’s priority?

Beyond revamping a squad which is ageing and lacking quality in key areas, Howe will be hoping this summer is far smoother and less chaotic than the previous two.

In 2024, Newcastle risked a double-digit points deduction and so rushed to sell, losing Elliot Anderson and Yankuba Minteh, before being unable to sign a starter. Last year, Alexander Isak’s eventual defection following a summer-long saga proved disastrous, hampering Newcastle’s own business, which had already been affected by Paul Mitchell’s departure as sporting director in May and by being pipped to their top targets.

Howe later described Newcastle as having been forced into a “reactive” approach, so they are trying to be proactive by getting big sales like Gordon done early to bring in funds to reinvest. Ideally, Howe wants signings present for the majority of pre-season, so they have the best chance of being ready for the season beginning.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

Newcastle’s long-term admiration of James Trafford is well documented, and their interest remains, though extracting the England international goalkeeper from Manchester City will prove expensive — plus they face stiff competition. Brighton’s Bart Verbruggen and Lens’ Robin Risser have also been tracked, but Borussia Dortmund’s Gregor Kobel is likely beyond their financial means. Reims’ Ewen Jaouen is liked, but if Newcastle sign the 20-year-old, it will likely be alongside the acquisition of a more senior shot-stopper.

At centre-half, Atalanta’s Giorgio Scalvini has long been followed, and Como’s Jacobo Ramon is liked, while at full-back, Club Brugge’s Joaquin Seys and Toulouse’s Dayann Methalie were discussed in January.

In midfield, Porto’s Victor Froholdt has been watched, while Monaco’s Lamine Camara and Auxerre’s Kevin Danois have previously featured during internal discussions. Newcastle anticipate AZ’s highly-rated Kees Smit, who they enquired about last summer, will join a bigger European club.

Howe is an admirer of West Ham forward Jarrod Bowen, though a transfer seems unlikely at this stage, with a host of wingers on the continent watched, including Hoffenheim’s Bazoumana Toure and Koln’s Said El Mala. Real Betis’ Abde Ezzalzouli is also on their radar, but no approach has been made.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Newcastle are willing to sell one or two stars to allow them to reinvest and want to ‘normalise’ a trading model which sees players, even key ones, move outwards as well as inwards more routinely.

Gordon has already joined Barcelona for €80million (£69.3m, $93.3m), including largely achievable add-ons, while Newcastle also inserted a sell-on clause. Everton, the winger’s former club, received 15 per cent of the profit after selling Gordon to Newcastle for an initial £40m in January 2023. Regardless, that marks a strong start to the window, avoiding another Isak-esque saga and giving Newcastle a greater idea of their ‘headroom’ to spend.

Elsewhere, Tonali has been linked with Manchester United and Arsenal. Newcastle would ideally like to keep him and, although interest is anticipated, nothing concrete has arrived. Whether any club can provide the financial package required to tempt Newcastle to sell remains to be seen, though there is an appreciation that he may go.

Livramento has attracted interest from Manchester City and Arsenal previously, though the 23-year-old’s injury problems have cast doubt over an exit.

Aston Villa hold an interest in Harvey Barnes, who is entering the final two years of his contract, but Newcastle are unlikely to entertain offers — beyond sizeable ones — for the 28-year-old, given Gordon has already left.

Willock is set to be available, while Newcastle have explored the possibility of selling Yoane Wissa, a year after signing him for £55m, though Howe may opt to keep the centre-forward. Newcastle are not actively courting offers for Nick Woltemade, their £64m record acquisition, though interest may arrive from Germany.

As things stand, it is anticipated all three of Newcastle’s centre-forwards — Will Osula being the other — will likely stay.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

With no European football, Newcastle’s most-promising under-21s will hopefully be afforded loans to gain experience, although that will partly depend upon incoming business and whether they impress during pre-season and force their way into Howe’s plans.

Sean Neave, the 19-year-old striker, and Leo Shahar, the 19-year-old full-back, have excelled at under-21 level and the former in particular looks ready for a loan.

Alex Murphy, the 21-year-old defender, has reached the stage whereby he needs a loan or permanent exit, given he has started a solitary game.

What moves have they made already?

At senior level, Trippier and Krafth’s exits have been confirmed, with most of the soon-to-be-out-of-contract players set to follow. John Ruddy, the goalkeeper, and Matt Targett, the full-back who has been on loan at Middlesbrough, will depart.

Schar, the 34-year-old centre-half, had been expected to leave, but has been offered an extension (reflecting an altered squad status and a drop in salary) and talks between Newcastle and his camp are ongoing.

At academy level, Newcastle have already signed 17-year-old Ecuadorian Johan Martinez from Independiente del Valle. The exciting winger will remain in Ecuador until he turns 18 and move to Tyneside in 2027.

Martinez embodies the profile of player Wilson hopes to lure, from home and abroad, to the academy this summer, with more to follow.

Chris Waugh

Tottenham Hotspur

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Spurs want to provide Micky van de Ven with competition and cover at left-sided centre-back, and this will be addressed by the impending arrival of Marcos Senesi from Bournemouth.

Spurs are progressing with a deal for Andy Robertson, who will give De Zerbi a natural alternative at left-back to Destiny Udogie. Djed Spence has done an admirable job covering Udogie but will be able to focus on challenging Pedro Porro to be first-choice right-back.

Depending on what happens with Cristian Romero’s future, they could be in the market for a right-sided centre-back. Luka Vuskovic enjoyed an impressive season on loan with Hamburg and caught the attention of clubs across Europe. There have been discussions about the 19-year-old signing a new contract with Spurs, but he will wait until after the World Cup before deciding his next steps. Hamburg would be very interested in him returning on loan, but currently don’t see it as a possibility.

What is the manager’s priority?

Spurs need to upgrade their attacking options. Mathys Tel and Wilson Odobert have shown flashes of promise, but nobody has nailed down the left-wing role since former captain Son Heung-min joined Los Angeles FC last summer. Odobert and Xavi Simons are recovering from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, while Mohammed Kudus missed the second half of the season with a groin issue and was unable to prove his fitness in time to make Ghana’s World Cup squad. Spurs need quality options to replace and then compete with those players when they are fully fit again.

Spurs struggled to consistently create high-quality chances this season. James Maddison’s return from an ACL injury partially solves this problem, but improving their options in central midfield is a priority.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

If Romero leaves and Spurs decide they need an established right-sided centre-back to replace him, keep an eye on Brighton’s Jan Paul van Hecke. The Netherlands international’s contract expires next year, and he previously worked with De Zerbi at the Amex.

Over the last few years, Spurs have signed a lot of young players including Lucas Bergvall, Archie Gray, Antonin Kinsky and Odobert. Targeting Robertson, Senesi and Van Hecke reflects the feeling that the squad needs more experience and players in the prime of their careers.

Another player Spurs are interested in signing is Middlesbrough midfielder Hayden Hackney. The 23-year-old Championship Player of the Season only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs, Crystal Palace and Manchester United like Hackney, but as my colleague David Ornstein reports, his preference is to join Everton.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Spurs have difficult decisions to make over three key players. Richarlison was their top goalscorer (11) in the league this season, but he has never looked like the right fit up front. The 29-year-old only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs need to tie him down to a new deal or sell him.

Guglielmo Vicario has not played under De Zerbi yet due to a hernia injury and the impressive form of Kinsky. The latter is comfortable with the ball at his feet and made some superb saves to help Spurs stay up. De Zerbi has spoken positively about Vicario, but Kinsky deserves a chance to be No 1 at the start of next season.

The biggest question mark is around Romero. Tottenham’s captain signed a new contract last year, which runs until 2029. However, Romero has been critical of the club’s hierarchy in social media posts on multiple occasions, and his form has been mixed. The Argentina international has only played more than 30 league games in a single season once for Spurs since he joined them in 2021 due to a combination of injuries and suspension. Sources inside the club acknowledge that there is a strong chance Romero could leave this summer, but it will be difficult to sign a quality replacement.

Radu Dragusin is another defender with an uncertain future. He prefers to play as a right-sided centre-back but is third choice behind Romero and Kevin Danso. The Romania international barely played last season, partially due to an ACL injury, and it might be best for his development to leave permanently or on loan.

Randal Kolo Muani will return to PSG after an underwhelming loan spell. The France international only scored one goal in 30 top-flight matches.

Joao Palhinha’s loan move from Bayern Munich contained an option to make the deal permanent for €30m. De Zerbi said he wants to keep the central midfielder “100 per cent.” Palhinha described his relationship with Spurs as “like a marriage” but “I would really like to be here, and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even being a tough season.” Spurs like Palhinha and are working towards a conclusion which suits all parties.

Ben Davies and Yves Bissouma’s contracts are due to expire at the end of the month. Both struggled for playing time this season. Davies made three appearances before suffering an ankle injury in January, which forced him to miss the rest of the campaign, while Bissouma only played 11 times in total.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

De Zerbi is a huge fan of Brazilian defender Souza who turns 20 later this month. Souza joined Spurs from Santos in January and made four appearances. The full-back’s game time could be limited by Udogie and Robertson next season, so the smartest option might be to send him on loan so he can play regularly.

Academy graduates Mikey Moore and Will Lankshear impressed on loan with Rangers and Oxford United, respectively. Ashley Phillips has spent the last two seasons with Stoke City and even captained them once. Spurs need to decide if this talented trio are ready to be fully integrated into the first-team squad or if it would be better to continue developing away from north London.

What moves have they made already?

The Athletic reported last week that Spurs are set to sign Senesi on a four-year deal when his contract with Bournemouth expires. They are progressing with a deal to sign Robertson, who will be a free agent when his nine-year spell with Liverpool ends this month.

Spurs deserve credit for acting swiftly and learning their lessons from last summer when the uncertainty over the future of then head coach Ange Postecoglou disrupted their plans and contributed to them missing out on key targets.

Jay Harris

Barcelona

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

The main priority is a centre-forward. Robert Lewandowski is leaving Barca when his contract expires this summer and the Catalans need a new reference point up front. The club were also targeting a wide attacker, but that has been covered with Anthony Gordon’s arrival.

The final priority is defence, with a player needed who can play on the left-hand side at the back. A left-footed centre-back would be ideal, but that could change depending on which players leave.

Beyond the positions they are actively looking to strengthen, the club are also open to signing players they deem to be market opportunities, most likely joining as free agents or at a reasonable price.

What is the manager’s priority?

A Lewandowski replacement.

The club granted him his request to move for Gordon, who can help in multiple positions along the frontline, including at No 9. But bringing in a new dedicated central striker is seen as pivotal.

In January, Flick told the club he wanted to explore the possibility of signing a new centre-back in that window given the amount of injuries Barca were dealing with. Gerard Martin’s impressive reinvention as a left-sided centre-back means there is less of an urgent need in that position, but it is one Flick would like to bolster for the long-term.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

At No 9, Julian Alvarez. Barca explored the market for other strikers, and club sources highlighted Chelsea’s Joao Pedro and Galatasaray’s Victor Osimhen. But Alvarez is the player at the top of their wishlist — and Barca believe he is very keen on joining them.

The Athletic reported last week that Barca were preparing a €100m bid for the 26-year-old, while personal terms with the player are said to be in place and are not expected to be an issue.

Atletico responded to growing reports of Barca interest in their players by engaging in a social media spat with the Catalans, including pretending to offer Bad Bunny tickets at their Metropolitano stadium in exchange for Lamine Yamal. They also edited photos of Yamal, Pedri and Raphinha in Atletico shirts with the caption: “Don’t believe everything you see, especially if it’s related to Barca”.

The Athletic also reported yesterday that Deco had been in touch with Marc Cucurella’s camp, although any deal for the Chelsea left-back depends on defenders leaving the Camp Nou.

Barca have also been in talks over signing Bernardo Silva. The Portugal midfielder would join on a free transfer and is seen as one of those ‘market opportunities’ who also matches their playing philosophy. There are doubts among club figures over Bernardo’s signing, however, related to how many options Barca have in midfield.

Atletico have also been in talks with Bernardo’s camp over that move. Sources close to the situation say Atletico’s offer to the 31-year-old is better financially.

Joao Cancelo is another target after he impressed during his half-season loan from Al Hilal this term. Barca want to sign the Portugal full-back again this summer and club sources believe they will be able to do so, although the 32-year-old may arrive late (again) in the transfer window.

Who will they be looking to sell?

There are multiple players Barca would be very open to listening to offers for.

One of those is Ansu Fati after his successful loan spell at Monaco this season, scoring 12 goals in 30 games. Monaco have an €11m buy option for the 23-year-old. Barca sources believe Monaco are considering triggering this and the Catalans would retain a 30 per cent sell-on clause.

Marc Casado is another player who could leave. The academy graduate has seen his involvement significantly reduced this season after Marc Bernal’s return from injury. The club do not plan on giving him more gametime next season and cashing in on him would mean they could open up a slot for an up-and-coming midfielder from La Masia.

There are multiple defensive players whose Barca futures are in doubt, too. Alejandro Balde did not perform as expected last term, when the 22-year-old left-back was hampered by injuries. Cancelo took his starting spot.

Balde has two more seasons left on his deal and there have been no talks over an extension. If he does not sign a new contract, this would be the best time for Barca to sell him.

On the right side of defence, Jules Kounde also lost his spot as a starter. Flick trusted Eric Garcia more in that position this season and the Spain international is expected to be the preferred choice at right-back from now on.

Barca know Kounde could be an appealing option for other clubs, given right-back is a position in high demand across Europe. Kounde is expected to start for France at this summer’s World Cup, which could further increase interest.

Barca would also listen to offers from Ronald Araujo, although the Uruguay international’s exit is seen as less likely given he saw his playing time reduced last season after taking a leave of absence to deal with his mental health. Araujo’s contract runs until 2031 and he is happy with living in the city.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

Roony Bardghji could fall into this category. The 20-year-old Sweden winger was Yamal’s back-up on the right-hand side of attack this term, but his involvement was very limited.

He scored two goals and delivered four assists, but a full season in which he plays more minutes elsewhere could be beneficial, while Barca are not opposed to a sale either.

Pol Ballus

Real Madrid

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

The club and incoming head coach Jose Mourinho agree on the need to strengthen the squad after two seasons in a row without winning any major trophies.

They are aiming to reinforce at right-back, with the aim of signing a second-choice player behind Trent Alexander-Arnold, subject to their budget. They want a left-back who is ready to be a starter and at least one centre-back with leadership qualities. They are also looking for a creative midfielder.

Presidential candidate Enrique Riquelme, who is challenging incumbent Florentino Perez, has yet to fully explain his plans for the window if he wins, although he has suggested in several interviews that one of his targets would be Manchester City’s Spain international Rodri.

What is the manager’s priority?

Alvaro Arbeloa is on his way out. But, from his first talks with Madrid, initially through his agent, Mourinho has focused on defence. The Portuguese manager would also like a midfielder to be brought in.

Madrid were already planning to improve in central defence and in midfield before starting negotiations with Mourinho.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

Apart from Riquelme mentioning Rodri, there have been no specific names that are known to be strongly linked.

The expectation is that Nico Paz will return after a season at Como, with the club able to exercise a buy-back clause for the Argentina midfielder worth around €9million ($10m; £8m). The 21-year-old has informed Como that he would be happy to stay for another season if he is unlikely to feature regularly at Madrid, but the final decision will be Madrid’s.

They are also yet to decide what to do with Victor Munoz, their former academy youngster who has been called up by Spain for the World Cup. The club have not yet communicated their intentions to the player or Osasuna.

Madrid sold the 22-year-old winger to the Pamplona-based club last summer for €5m plus €1m in add-ons, and can buy him back for €8m this summer.

Who will they be looking to sell?

David Alaba and Dani Carvajal have left as free agents after the club did not renew their deals.

The Athletic has reported that Manchester United are interested in Aurelien Tchouameni, although there is no indication that Madrid are open to selling the France midfielder.

As in the past two summers, Dani Ceballos wants to leave, and the club are willing to let him go. The 29-year-old’s contract expires in 2027, which could facilitate a deal. His old club Real Betis are his preferred destination, but sources there indicate they are not planning a move for the midfielder at this point.

Endrick is expected to stay at the Bernabeu after his successful loan spell at Lyon, so Madrid will look to offload academy graduate Gonzalo Garcia, while keeping a say in his future — as they have previously done with youngsters such as Paz.

The club would be open to offers for Eduardo Camavinga for the right price, but the player has made clear he wants to stay. Raul Asencio wants to stay and a source close to the centre-back told The Athletic that he is in the club’s plans for next season.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

Franco Mastantuono could be loaned out after signing from River Plate last summer for more than €60m.

The 18-year-old midfielder has been left out of Lionel Scaloni’s Argentina squad for this summer’s World Cup following a difficult first season in Spain, so the club will look for a destination where he can get regular playing time and develop more.

What moves have they made already?

None beyond Endrick’s return. The Brazil international trained at their Valdebebas training ground in May after finishing the season in France, before joining up with Ancelotti’s team for the World Cup.

Mario Cortegana

Tottenham Hotspur 2026 Transfer DealSheet: Latest on summer window plans

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Tottenham Hotspur have recorded back-to-back 17th-place finishes in the Premier League. If they want to return to the top half of the table, they need to spend wisely this summer.

Spurs tried to be ambitious in the transfer window last year but failed to complete deals for Antoine Semenyo, Morgan Gibbs-White and Eberechi Eze. Mohammed Kudus and Xavi Simons arrived for a lot of money, but both missed a significant amount of game time through injury.

Roberto De Zerbi joined Spurs in March with the sole aim of preserving their top-flight status. The Italian led them to safety by taking 11 points out of a possible 21 from their final seven games. Following their 1-0 victory against Everton on the last day of the season, De Zerbi made it clear that the squad needs significant investment.

“From tonight, we have to start to organise and to build a new team,” De Zerbi said. “We have now to change too many players. We have 10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay… And then we have to complete the squad with the first level of players.”

Here, The Athletic breaks down what to expect from a busy summer.

The information found within this article has been gathered according to The Athletic’s sourcing guidelines. Sources with knowledge of transfer dealings, who asked to be kept anonymous to protect relationships, have been spoken to before offering the clubs involved the opportunity to comment.

Who will make key decisions this window?

This will be Tottenham’s first summer transfer window in 25 years without Daniel Levy running the show. The club’s former chairman often handled negotiations with other teams but he was removed from his role in September by the majority shareholders, the Lewis family.

It means the responsibility and pressure will fall on chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham, sporting director Johan Lange and head of scouting Rob Mackenzie to deliver what De Zerbi wants.

Spurs’ recruitment team will be completed by a new co-sporting director. The new hire will replace Fabio Paratici, who left at the end of the winter transfer window. The Athletic reported in April that former Borussia Dortmund sporting director Sebastian Kehl was the leading contender, but nothing has been confirmed yet.

What positions will they be looking at in the summer window?

Spurs want to provide Micky van de Ven with competition and cover at left-sided centre-back, and this will be addressed with the impending arrival of Marcos Senesi from Bournemouth.

Spurs are progressing with a deal for departing Liverpool left-back Andy Robertson, who will give De Zerbi a natural alternative to Destiny Udogie in that position. Djed Spence has done an admirable job covering for the Italian but will be able to focus on challenging Pedro Porro to be first-choice right-back.

Depending on what happens with Cristian Romero’s future, they could be in the market for a right-sided centre-back. Luka Vuskovic enjoyed an impressive season on loan with Hamburg and caught the attention of clubs across Europe. There have been discussions about the 19-year-old signing a new contract with Spurs, but he will wait until after the World Cup before deciding his next steps. Hamburg would be very interested in him returning on loan, but currently don’t see it as a possibility.

What is the manager’s priority?

Spurs need to upgrade their attacking options.

Mathys Tel and Wilson Odobert have shown flashes of promise, but nobody has nailed down the left-wing role since former captain Son Heung-min joined Los Angeles FC last summer.

Odobert and Simons are both recovering from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, while Kudus missed the second half of the season with a groin issue and was unable to prove his fitness in time to make Ghana’s World Cup squad. Spurs need quality options to replace and then compete with those players when they are fully fit again.

Spurs struggled to consistently create high-quality chances this season. James Maddison’s return from an ACL injury partially solves this problem, but improving their options in central midfield is a priority.

Are there any specific players they are targeting?

If Romero leaves and Spurs decide they need an established right-sided centre-back to replace him, keep an eye on Brighton & Hove Albion’s Jan Paul van Hecke. The Netherlands international’s contract expires next year, and he previously worked with De Zerbi at Brighton.

Over the last few years, Spurs have signed a lot of young players including Lucas Bergvall, Archie Gray, goalkeeper Antonin Kinsky and Odobert. Targeting Robertson, Senesi and Van Hecke reflects the feeling that the squad needs more experience and players in the prime of their careers.

Another player Spurs are interested in signing is Middlesbrough midfielder Hayden Hackney. The 23-year-old Championship Player of the Season only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs, Crystal Palace and Manchester United like Hackney, but as my colleague David Ornstein reports, his preference is to join Everton.

Who will they be looking to sell?

Spurs have difficult decisions to make over three key players. Richarlison was their top goalscorer (11) in the league this season, but he has never looked like the right fit upfront. The 29-year-old only has 12 months left on his contract. Spurs need to tie the Brazilian down to a new deal or sell him.

Guglielmo Vicario has not played under De Zerbi yet due to a hernia injury and the impressive form of Kinsky. The latter is comfortable with the ball at his feet and made some superb saves to help Spurs stay up. De Zerbi has spoken positively about Vicario, but Kinsky deserves a chance to be No 1 at the start of next season.

The biggest question mark is around Romero. Tottenham’s captain signed a new contract last year, which runs until 2029. But he has been critical of the club’s hierarchy in social media posts on multiple occasions, and his form has been mixed. The Argentina international has only played more than 30 league games in a single season once for Spurs since he joined them in 2021 due to a combination of injuries and suspension. Sources inside the club acknowledge that there is a strong chance Romero could leave this summer, but it will be difficult to sign a quality replacement.

Radu Dragusin is another defender with an uncertain future. He prefers to play as a right-sided centre-back but is third-choice, behind Romero and Kevin Danso. The Romania international barely played last season, partially due to an ACL injury, and it might be best for his development to leave permanently or on loan.

Randal Kolo Muani will return to Paris Saint-Germain after an underwhelming loan spell. The Frenchman only scored one goal in 30 top-flight matches.

Joao Palhinha’s loan move from Bayern Munich contained an option to make the deal permanent for €30million ($35m; £26m). De Zerbi said he wants to keep the central midfielder “100 per cent”. Palhinha described his relationship with Spurs as “like a marriage”, adding “I would really like to be here, and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even being a tough season”. Spurs like Palhinha and are working towards a conclusion which suits all parties.

Ben Davies and Yves Bissouma’s contracts are due to expire at the end of the month. They both struggled for playing time this season. Davies made three appearances before suffering an ankle injury in January, which forced him to miss the rest of the campaign, while Bissouma only played 11 times in total.

Will anyone be earmarked for a loan away?

De Zerbi is a huge fan of Brazilian defender Souza who turns 20 later this month. Souza joined Spurs from Santos in January and made four appearances. The full-back’s game time could be limited by Udogie and Robertson next season, so the smartest option might be to send him on loan so he can play regularly.

Academy graduates Mikey Moore and Will Lankshear impressed on loan with Rangers and Oxford United, respectively. Ashley Phillips has spent the last two seasons with Stoke City. Spurs need to decide if the talented trio are ready to be fully integrated into the first-team squad or if it would be better to continue developing away from north London.

What moves have they made already?

The Athletic reported last week that Spurs are set to sign Senesi on a four-year deal when his contract with Bournemouth expires. They are progressing with a deal to sign Robertson, who will be a free agent when his nine-year spell with Liverpool ends this month.

Spurs deserve credit for acting swiftly and learning their lessons from last summer, when the uncertainty over the future of then head coach Ange Postecoglou disrupted their plans and contributed to them missing out on key targets.

What sort of budget do they have and what is their SCR position?

Spurs have struggled to sell players over the last few years, and it is an issue which senior figures are keen to address. Although Spurs fans were frustrated by the departure of Brennan Johnson in January because he was not replaced, £35million represented a good fee for a fringe player. As previously mentioned, tough decisions will need to be made this summer around Romero, Vicario and Richarlison, but any money Spurs earn from potentially selling them can be reinvested in other areas of the squad.

They do not need to worry too much about financial rules, at least. Tottenham’s overall wages-to-revenue ratio was just 45 per cent in the 2024-25 season and has consistently been one of the lowest figures in the Premier League. Their overall wages and transfer fee amortisation to revenue ratio for the same period was 70 per cent combined. Under squad cost ratio (SCR) rules, you can remove the wages of non-playing staff and include player sale profits, so the actual figure would be even lower.

Spurs’ failure to qualify for Europe means they are only required to be at 85 per cent for SCR instead of UEFA’s limit of 70 per cent. Put it all together, and Spurs have no real regulatory worries, but then that’s been true for a while.

Instead, as previously detailed by The Athletic, Spurs’ recent concerns have been cash-based. Big operating costs (which are excluded from SCR calculations) and hefty transfer debts have seen the club’s liquidity tighten, and ENIC has been required to depart from the first 20 years of its ownership by starting to inject significant sums. Spurs’ transfer debt at the end of June 2025 was £243million, and a further £159m (net) was spent last summer, though the Johnson sale reduced that for the season.

The BookKeeper: Champions League worth £127m to PSG, £125m to Arsenal – here’s what every team earned

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Paris Saint-Germain’s second consecutive Champions League trophy has conferred the added bonus of around €146million (£127m; $170m) in prize money, per calculations from The Athletic.

Saturday evening’s penalty shootout victory earned Luis Enrique’s side a further €6.5m (£5.7m) in winnings on top of an estimated €139m (£121m; $162m) already snaffled up. And there is still more to come. Qualification for the Super Cup — they will face Aston Villa in Salzburg in August — gifts them a further €4m (£3.5m), and another €1m (£0.9m) on top if they win it. That €4m has not been included in the total detailed here.

Beaten finalists Arsenal are projected to have earned €143m (£125m; $166.7m), a record haul for an English club.

Such hefty earnings are especially welcome in Paris given the collapse of domestic TV rights in France. PSG’s third consecutive Ligue 1 title in 2024-25 generated just €38.5m (£32.4m) in domestic prize money, or over six times less than the sum Arsenal just banked for winning the Premier League. Domestic payouts in France’s top tier, which PSG won again recently, are expected to have dropped even further in 2025-26.

PSG are handsomely backed by Qatar Sports Investments (QSI), who have bankrolled the club to the tune of billions since taking over in 2011, but higher prize money aids compliance with UEFA’s financial rules, which the club has run into trouble with in the past.

As for the side they beat in Budapest on Saturday night, no Premier League side had previously earned over £300m in broadcast revenue in a single season. Yet Arsenal’s UEFA haul, alongside the near-£200m earned from winning this season’s Premier League, will see them tread new ground. Chelsea are expected to do the same by virtue of their Club World Cup success last year, but Arsenal’s TV income this season will be a new English club record.

While PSG and Arsenal led the way, the 36 participants in this year’s Champions League have shared a €2.428billion (£2.113bn; £2.83bn) prize pot, with a further €30m (£26m) going to the seven clubs (€4.29m apiece) who lost out in last summer’s play-off round. It is the second year running UEFA has paid out nearly €2.5bn to Champions League teams, up from €2.0bn in the three seasons from 2021 to 2024.

Of that fee, €905million (£788m) is allocated on a performance basis, so those who go deep in the competition naturally earn the most. Arsenal’s 100 per cent record in the league stage meant, even before this weekend’s result was known, they would earn more from the performance pot than PSG, who only finished 11th in the league phase and arrived at the final via the knockout phase play-offs for the second year running.

That advantage was in large part offset by payments from UEFA’s ‘value pillar’, a mechanism which awards clubs money based upon their coefficient ranking (determined by past performance in European competition) and the size of their nation’s broadcast rights deal for the competition.

Determining allocations from the €853m (£742m) value pillar is somewhat convoluted, and The Athletic’s estimate may differ immaterially from the distribution figures eventually released by UEFA next year. Yet we know from PSG’s constant Champions League presence and a chunky French TV rights deal that the Parisian club were one of the highest earners from that pot. By our ranking, Arsenal received only the seventh largest payment from the value pillar.

Outside of that, all 36 clubs received an €18.6m (£16.2m) participation fee, though the distribution disparity across those clubs is stark. The winners’ €145.9m (£127.0m) was around seven times higher than the €21.2m (£18.5m) banked by the lowest earners, Kazakhstan’s FC Kairat.

Of course, everything is relative. That sum was more than a fifth of the total revenues across the 14-team Kazakhstan Premier League in 2024 (2025 figures are not yet available). The ability the competition has to distort domestic matters was even more pronounced in Azerbaijan, where Qarabag’s run to the knockout phase play-offs banked them €36m (£31.2m), or almost half the €75m (£65m) total combined revenues of the country’s top division in 2024-25.

Alongside the finalists, we estimate four other clubs broached €100m (£86.6m) in prize money this season: Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Atletico Madrid and Real Madrid. Prior to 2024-25 there were only 25 instances of clubs topping €100m in UEFA earnings; using our figures, 13 clubs in the past two seasons have done so.

Only two English clubs landed in that category this season but Premier League sides, unsurprisingly given there were six of them, hoovered up the most money of any one country. We estimated those six — Arsenal, Liverpool, Chelsea, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur — have earned a combined €591.5m (£514.8m) from this season’s competition. The next highest national cohort, five teams from Spain, have received over €200m less.

In fact, at 24.1 per cent of the total pot, this season saw the highest proportion of prize money flow to a single country, topping the previous mark of 23.6 per cent in 2004-05 (also to English clubs). That is quite stark, particularly when we consider both the Premier League’s existing financial dominance and the fact only two of the six clubs progressed past the round of 16 stage.

That means the tournament this season has primarily rewarded the league which already boasts far more money than anyone else and, in a general sense, UEFA’s premier club competition largely just solidifies the wealth of those at the very top.

Between 1999 and 2025, eight clubs earned over €1bn in prize money from UEFA competitions, with three of those — Madrid, Bayern and PSG — in our group expected to top €100m this season. The other three — Arsenal, Liverpool and Atletico — have all tipped past the €1bn total mark now too, as a result of their 2025-26 earnings.

This season’s competition ultimately came down to one errant kick, as Gabriel’s penalty soared into the Hungarian night and PSG celebrated back-to-back European trophies. Since QSI’s takeover 15 years ago, the club from the French capital has posted cumulative losses beyond €860m, even as earnings from European football have topped €1.1bn in that time.

They have added a further €146mn to that tally in 2025-26 and now, to go alongside the routine retention of their domestic Ligue 1 title, they have a second Champions League trophy to show for it.

Tottenham Hotspur’s 2025-26 player of the season: Joao Palhinha

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While their struggles were club-wide, it is not difficult to find issues with almost every individual who played a meaningful role. Their struggles to build through the lines started with goalkeeper Guglielmo Vicario, who often looked panicked and incompetent in possession. If the ball reached midfield, they lacked the creativity and tactical direction to advance into the final third, where Spurs were disjointed, lacking technical quality, and too often reliant on set pieces to score.

In the end, it was their set-piece proficiency that saved them. Tottenham ended the season with 18 goals from corners, the second-highest total in Premier League history. The most important were scored by Joao Palhinha, Tottenham’s player of the season and the playing embodiment of the human qualities Roberto De Zerbi instilled from the dugout.

Like De Zerbi, who was drafted in with Tottenham’s season on the brink with seven games remaining, Palhinha was an unlikely hero — not least because his battling, full-blooded game seemed incongruous with De Zerbi’s highly technical, tactical approach.

The inquest into Palhinha started before he had even kicked a ball in anger in north London. For some, signing Europe’s most proficient midfield tackler was the obvious antidote to Tottenham’s weak underbelly, adding steel to a side that had conceded 65 goals the season before.

His outstanding performance in the 2-0 away win against Manchester City, where he scored his first of seven goals in all competitions, was a strong sign that he would be precisely that. Tottenham ended the season with the sixth-best away record and conceded just 26 goals — only Arsenal, Everton and Manchester City were more impenetrable on the road — and Palhinha’s front-foot defending was a major reason why.

But his doubters were not exactly wrong, either. Palhinha failed in his step up from Fulham to Bayern Munich because of his limitations in possession, and, to nobody’s surprise, the 30-year-old did not suddenly evolve into Luka Modric once he pulled on the lilywhite. Palhinha completed just 81.6 per cent of his passes for Tottenham last term, which, if he were an ambitious deep-lying line-breaker like Adam Wharton, you could perhaps excuse, but he spent seven months playing under Thomas Frank, where he did little more than pass safely sideways.

Due to their atrocious home form, inability to control matches, and lack of midfield progression, most Spurs fans had justifiably given up on the “Bentinha” pivot by mid-season, which had shown very few signs of successfully functioning together in the Premier League.

Yet, with Tottenham’s future on the line, De Zerbi called on Palhinha to be a catalyst for an uplift, and his goals proved the difference between relegation and survival. He was on the bench for De Zerbi’s first game in charge, the away 1-0 defeat to Sunderland, then came off the bench to score the crucial winning goal against Wolverhampton Wanderers in April. He was part of an outstanding midfield performance the following week as Tottenham beat Aston Villa 2-1 at Villa Park, before his final-day goal against Everton, arguably the club’s most important of the Premier League era.

For his role in changing Tottenham’s fortunes, De Zerbi wants to make Palhinha’s loan stay permanent.

“We have to start with these types of people,” De Zerbi said ahead of the 1-1 draw with Leeds earlier this month. “More than players, we need reliable people, reliable players, and Palhinha is one of the best as a player, for sure, but as a guy. I want to see players with the same passion, attitude, spirit and personality. We are very lucky to have Palhinha with us.”

As characters, it’s clear De Zerbi and Palhinha are cut from the same cloth, and Tottenham will need personalities like his if they are to move forward successfully with the Italian.

“Since the first day I arrived, I feel at home,” Palhinha told journalists after beating Everton 1-0. “From the supporters, the crowd. Top club. Who doesn’t want to play for Tottenham and stay here? I have everything here.

“But this is like a marriage. What I can say to you is I would really like to be here, and I enjoy it a lot this season with this club, even being a tough season.”

Few will argue that it has been a perfect marriage. De Zerbi has said Tottenham must approach the transfer market with urgency to build a more competitive team and squad, and questions will rightly be asked on whether Palhinha, who is in his 30s and lacks the technical qualities to execute De Zerbi-ball at its free-flowing best, is the type of profile they should be targeting.

Tottenham have a relatively cost-effective €30million (£25.9m) buy-option, but he has a high salary and will not be in Europe next season. Without the demands of European football, it is up to De Zerbi and Tottenham’s hierarchy to assess whether that money might be better spent elsewhere, attempt to renegotiate with Bayern or Palhinha to find a deal that better reflects his role as an important dressing-room presence who may not play every week, or to make his loan stay permanent on his current terms.

But as De Zerbi says, Tottenham need reliable people in the dressing room, and Palhinha is a character the club can barely afford to lose. And there’s no suggestion that he has lost a step as a destructive force in midfield. Last season, he ranked third in ‘true’ tackles across all defensive and central midfielders across Europe’s top five leagues, and third in win rate among the same sample. He is a truly world-class ball-winner, and it may be impossible to replace that.

While the discussion around Palhinha may not have moved on a great deal over the season, there is little to suggest his fiercest critics and strongest supporters were wide of the mark in their initial assessment of his talents. His human and footballing qualities were crucial in Spurs turning their season around under De Zerbi. The hierarchy would be wise not to forget that.

Tottenham set to sign Bournemouth’s Marcos Senesi on four-year deal

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Tottenham Hotspur are set to sign Bournemouth defender Marcos Senesi on a four-year deal.

Senesi’s contract at the south-coast club is due to expire this summer and he is now expected to complete a move to north London.

The Athletic reported in April that Roberto De Zerbi’s side were leading contenders for his signature, subject to maintaining their Premier League status, and had entered into advanced talks with the Argentinian.

Spurs avoided relegation from the top tier on the final day of the season, beating Everton 1-0 to ensure they finished two points above West Ham United in 18th.

Senesi, 29, played in all but one of Bournemouth’s Premier League games this season as Andoni Iraola’s side qualified for Europa League for the first time in their history. Iraola, however, confirmed he was leaving at the end of the 2025-26 campaign in April.

Senesi joined Bournemouth in 2022 and has made 128 appearances across the four seasons, registering six goals and ten assists.

He played in two friendlies for Argentina over the course of the 2025-26 campaign and was named in Lionel Scaloni’s long list for the World Cup, but did not make the final squad, which was announced on Thursday.

Tottenham are also in pole position to add Andy Robertson to their back line when the left-back’s Liverpool contract expires this summer, also aided by their Premier League survival.

‘Things are heading in the right direction’

Analysis by Tottenham Hotspur correspondent Jay Harris

Last summer, Spurs were heavily criticised for taking too long to dip into the transfer market. While their rivals started spending significant sums of money as soon as the 2024-25 season finished, Spurs wasted a couple of weeks hesitating about the long-term future of then head coach Ange Postecoglou before replacing him with Thomas Frank. They deserve some credit for acting swiftly to tie up this deal for Marcos Senesi.

The 29-year-old will offer them a proven alternative at left-sided centre-back to Micky van de Ven. Senesi excels at playing line-breaking passes which means he will offer head coach Roberto De Zerbi something different to Van de Ven’s surging forward runs.

The Argentine’s arrival will mean Spurs have five senior centre-backs in a season where they will not be competing in Europe. It raises the possibility of a potential departure, for example captain Cristian Romero, who has publicly criticised the club’s senior figures on multiple occasions in 2026, and they will be protected if that happens.

In an open letter to supporters on Monday, non-executive chairman Peter Charrington pledged to build a squad “with the right blend of experience, youth and leadership.” Charrington added that “we will invest across multiple transfer windows to rebuild, balance and strengthen, with this summer representing an important first step in that work.”

It is going to take a long time for the supporters to trust Charrington, chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange again after a dreadful season but signing Senesi suggests things are heading in the right direction.

Spurs survived. What do the Lewis family do now to avoid another season of struggle?

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Spurs survived. What do the Lewis family do now to avoid another season of struggle? - The New York Times
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For the past few months of the 2025-26 season, there was an eerie silence from the top of Tottenham Hotspur. Roberto De Zerbi did not just have to save Spurs’ Premier League status. He also had to be the public face of the institution, rallying fans and players with his press conferences and interviews, telling them to keep believing, keep fighting, and to never give up.

In the end it was a triumph. De Zerbi got into the players’ heads and they won enough games to stave off relegation and stay in the top flight.

Now that De Zerbi has saved Tottenham from the drop, everyone can look forward to this summer, next season and beyond. And the Tottenham hierarchy have finally re-surfaced this week, sticking their heads above the parapet, ready to talk to the fans again.

On Monday we heard from Peter Charrington, the private banking veteran who became non-executive chairman when Daniel Levy was dismissed last September. Charrington is a long-standing confidante of the Lewis family, who have owned the club since Joe Lewis acquired a controlling stake in 2001, and effectively speaks for them. He laid out in more detail than ever why Levy was sacked. He wrote that “something seismic had to change at Spurs” and that the family “authorised a full reset”. Levy was not mentioned by name, but Charrington referred to “uncomfortable truths” about the state of the club discovered over the past year.

If Spurs fans were looking for more specifics about mistakes made since last September, rather than just issues inherited from Levy, they were not forthcoming from Charrington. When CEO Vinai Venkatesham spoke to the BBC, in an interview published on Wednesday morning, he conceded that it was a “risk” to appoint Igor Tudor in February and accepted that no one would dispute that “it didn’t work out”.

On Wednesday evening there was another Venkatesham interview, this time with Tottenham’s own media channels, in which he said that the club had been “left behind in far too many areas” of football operations over the past five years. He echoed Charrington’s language about the club’s parlous state last September and repeated the need for “a fundamental re-baselining, a complete reset”, which was now underway. When asked about the failure to sign more forwards in the January window, he conceded that Tottenham do not currently have “the right blend” in the squad but said “predominantly the opportunity to do that is in the summer”.

Most significant of all, however, came earlier on Wednesday morning, when Tottenham published a short letter to fans from the Lewis family. This is the first time that the Lewis family have ever spoken publicly regarding Tottenham Hotspur. Traditionally, or at least for the first 24 years of ENIC ownership, Levy would speak on behalf of the majority shareholder. But Levy has gone now. At times Venkatesham and Charrington have spoken on their behalf. But many fans wanted to hear from the family directly.

Breaking their long silence, the Lewis family wrote that they “take ultimate responsibility” for the club’s perilous situation, and that they also want to rebuild it. There were fewer specifics in this letter than in Charrington’s. But there was a clear reference to investment, and a promise that more is on its way “in the coming months”.

But perhaps the most important line of all was the final one: “We know that actions will speak louder than words.” That has been the reaction of many Spurs fans to this week’s bombardment of words from the people running the club. They may well appreciate some of the sentiments — there is not a lot to disagree with here — but ultimately the hierarchy now have to prove that they have the solutions to take the club forward. Yes, many fans were fed up of Levy over his last few years there but there is a limit to how often they can be told that the issues at the club are just down to Levy, and the state of the club on September 4, 2025. The effectiveness of the Levy card will diminish over time, if it has not started to do so already. The hierarchy cannot use these same arguments again next year.

So there is significant pressure on the hierarchy to make sure this brush with disaster never happens again. Thanks to De Zerbi bravely taking the wheel, the good ship Tottenham swerved and avoided the iceberg at the last possible moment. But the big task now is charting out a course to safer waters.

Certainly, there will be more money. The Lewis family letter refers to forthcoming investment, and they are expected to fund another injection soon. Similar to the injection that came in October 2025, as a sign of their continued backing for the club. It is not necessarily the case that all of the incoming money will be able to go straight on new players, although it will help. Venkatesham said in his club interview that the Lewis family have been “very clear that they will support the club from a cash perspective to get the squad to where it needs to be”.

But money alone is not a solution to Spurs’ problems. They have spent plenty of money in recent years, on fees rather than salaries. Since Spurs started increasing transfer spending in 2019-20, they are the fourth-highest net spenders in the Premier League, ahead of even Liverpool and Manchester City. And in the past two seasons, Spurs have two 17th-place finishes to show for it.

What Spurs really need, for the first time in a long time, is a robust and modern football strategy. That is what they lacked in the last few years under Levy, jumping from one type of manager to another. And even last season, the strategy essentially boiled down to trying to stay in the Premier League. It worked, of course, and Spurs finished the 2025-26 season with arguably a world-class manager in charge. But no one could argue that appointing De Zerbi was part of a long-term holistic commitment to a certain approach to the game. He was just the best option on the market at a time of crisis.

Charrington’s letter promised that Tottenham would now build a squad “to compete at the highest levels of Premier League and European football”. Which is a very admirable goal and one that all fans share. But it raises another set of questions about the specifics of the route to get there. What exactly is “the right blend of experience, youth and leadership” that Charrington refers to? Venkatesham repeatedly referred to four characteristics — youth, experience, leadership, robustness — but even then there are further variables.

Will they focus on Premier League-proven talents or riskier ones from abroad? Will they commit more money on salaries (as they did successfully with Conor Gallagher) or go even further on transfer fees? These are the trade-offs that every football club has to wrestle with. And these are the questions many fans have about the forthcoming summer business.

Even the broader issue of what the club is trying to achieve is under discussion. The club executive is currently undergoing an exercise to examine what exactly the ‘brand project’ is. And whether the current goal, of being the most exciting football club in the world, is exactly where they should be aiming. The vision, mission and values of the whole institution — which might be clearer to the fans than they have been to the hierarchy in recent years — are currently subject to debate.

Ultimately, the football plan has to come not from the ownership but from the people running the club. The Lewis family letter refers to their approach being “trust[ing] the experts” and backing them. Which is why the make-up of the executive team at Spurs, which more individuals are set to join this summer, matters so much.

Tottenham have been looking for a new sporting director for months, ever since Fabio Paratici left at the end of the January transfer window. While the initial brief was to find someone who could work alongside Johan Lange, someone with experience working in a structure, someone used to being a No 2 rather than a sole decision-maker, the hierarchy are now looking for something slightly different: someone world-class in that position. What that means for Lange remains unclear.

There is one clear fixed point in discussions about strategy and recruitment, and that is De Zerbi. Regardless of what appointments and decisions are made, he is Spurs’ saviour, the man who preserved their Premier League status, and saved the club hundreds of millions of pounds. By doing that, he has accumulated huge political capital. And when he said on Sunday evening that Spurs only have “10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay”, and that he wanted to start pre-season with the team he has “in my dream”, the implications felt obvious.

He knows what he wants. And now the hierarchy will have to give it to him.

Lewis family promise investment in Tottenham, take ‘ultimate responsibility’ for struggles

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Lewis family promise investment in Tottenham, take ‘ultimate responsibility’ for struggles - The New York Times
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Tottenham Hotspur’s owners, the Lewis family, broke their long silence on Wednesday, issuing a rare statement taking “ultimate responsibility” for the club’s struggles and promising more investment for a rebuild.

Spurs confirmed their Premier League status on Sunday, beating Everton 1-0 to secure a second successive 17th-place finish at the expense of West Ham United.

The club have responded with a week of communications, first from chairman Peter Charrington, then CEO Vinai Venkatesham and now the majority-shareholding Lewis family, who say they are “bitterly disappointed” and acknowledge the club must do better.

Before the appointment of Roberto De Zerbi as head coach on March 31, Spurs had not won a league game in 2026. They dropped into the relegation zone for the first time in the season after losing the Italian’s first game in charge, against Sunderland on April 12. However, 11 points from the final six matches saw Spurs finish two points above West Ham United, in 18th.

The Lewis family, who have owned the club since Joe Lewis acquired a controlling stake in 2001, have promised investment in several areas, said their plans for Spurs “require investment — in our teams, the academy, our backroom functions and more — and we are fully committed to this.

“We are not selling the club. We are all in. We are investing in it. You will see more of this in the coming months.”

The statement added: “Our approach to running the club is, and has been, to trust the experts to do that, while backing them to be successful. The problems we found were deeper than we realised and were allowed to build over the last few years.

“We know that has eroded trust and we have to win that back. As owners, we take ultimate responsibility for the situation in which the club finds itself.”

A change in strategy – but actions louder than words

Analysis by Tottenham correspondent Jack Pitt-Brooke

This statement is the first time the Lewis family have ever commented publicly on Tottenham matters, even though ENIC first became majority shareholders when they bought Alan Sugar’s stake at the turn of the century.

Traditionally any communication was done by Daniel Levy, but he was sacked as executive chairman last September. Since, the Lewis family have started to take a more visible, involved role at Spurs. But they had traditionally communicated through chairman Charrington, who published a letter on Monday, and CEO Venkatesham, who has spoken to the BBC this week. This is the first time that the fans have heard from them directly.

There is an acceptance in the letter that the Lewis family have “ultimate responsibility” for the position of the club, although little engagement in the specifics that led Spurs to this point. When Venkatesham spoke to the BBC there was more of an engagement with specifics, including an admission that the appointment of Igor Tudor in February did not work out.

This letter states that the Lewis family are determined to make Tottenham a force on the pitch again, saying that “football comes first”. And there is a reference to potential future investment. The question fans will have is what exactly the strategy looks like this summer to get them back to being a competitive side again.

Who are the Lewis family?

The family is typically represented by Vivienne Lewis, Joe Lewis’s daughter, and Nick Beucher, Vivienne’s son-in-law.

Beucher is the co-chief executive officer of Tavistock Group, a global private investment firm based in the Bahamas, founded by Joe Lewis. Vivienne and Beucher were in attendance at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium on Sunday, sitting in the executive box with club chief executive officer Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange, among others.

After the match, fans unfurled banners in the stands which read ‘Love Tottenham, Hate Enic’ and ‘Promised Success. Delivering Failure. Enic Out.” ENIC Group is the investment company owned by the family trust of Joe Lewis which owns an 86.58 per cent share in Tottenham, and was how the ownership group were commonly referred to before long-serving executive chairman Levy was sacked in September.

Tottenham spent north of £130million on transfers last summer, the final transfer window under Levy, but it was considered underwhelming due to the failed pursuits of Morgan Gibbs-White, Eberechi Eze and Savinho. Levy was the Premier League’s longest-serving chairman before his dismissal, holding the position since February 2001.

At the peak of his tenure, Tottenham finished 2nd in the Premier League in 2016-17 and reached a Champions League final in 2019. He also turned Tottenham into a huge global brand and the ninth-richest club in world football, with one of the most impressive stadiums in Europe, but did not carry the footballing success into the following decade.

Spurs have finished in the top four only once in the 2020s, and in his final season in charge, Tottenham were crowned Europa League champions but ended the season in 17th, their worst Premier League finish. The Lewis family’s focus on the deep-lying problems at Tottenham reads particularly pointed towards Levy, who held great authority in the day-to-day running and long-term strategy of the club.

How Roberto De Zerbi picked Tottenham’s players up off the floor to scrap for safety

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How Roberto De Zerbi picked Tottenham’s players up off the floor to scrap for safety - The New York Times
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As Roberto De Zerbi ran down the touchline in celebration of Joao Palhinha giving Tottenham Hotspur the lead against Everton on the final day of the Premier League season, one of his players was in hot pursuit.

As Tottenham’s Italian head coach turned towards the crowd and let out a roar of sheer jubilation, substitute goalkeeper Guglielmo Vicario jumped on his back.

It’s hard to imagine a Tottenham players embracing the two previous managers to have worked at the club this season in quite the same way.

As the full-time whistle blew on a 1-0 Spurs victory that ensured they had narrowly avoided relegation, Pedro Porro dropped to the floor and started crying. De Zerbi charged on to the pitch, arms-wide in celebration, before spotting the Spanish right-back and giving him a hug, along with Cristian Romero and Randal Kolo Muani. Archie Gray then turned to De Zerbi and lifted him up in the air.

Spurs were in a desperate situation when they appointed De Zerbi on a five-year contract on March 31. The players looked broken and the fanbase were bereft after a 3-0 defeat to Nottingham Forest in Igor Tudor’s final game in charge left them only a point above the relegation zone, with no win in 13 league matches. Dropping into the Championship felt like a distinct possibility for the ninth-richest club in the world, but the Italian pulled them back from the brink.

Spurs earned 11 points out of a possible 21 under De Zerbi as they secured their top-flight status on the final day. It might not sound like a lot, but the 46-year-old had to contend with injuries to club-record signing Dominic Solanke, captain Romero, Xavi Simons and Mohammed Kudus.

Chief executive officer Vinai Venkatesham and sporting director Johan Lange pushed to hire De Zerbi because he has an attractive, possession-dominant style of play. Multiple sources who spoke to The Athletic, on the condition of anonymity to protect relationships, marvelled at De Zerbi’s communication skills too. He restored confidence in the squad and the coaching staff and changed their mindset. De Zerbi has been in the job for less than two months but quickly forged a strong bond with his players, as shown by those full-time scenes.

De Zerbi took a gamble by joining Spurs with seven games remaining and was dealt a bad hand by the injury crisis. Yet he adapted and kept them up, which he described as the biggest achievement of his managerial career.

“I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart,” Vicario told reporters afterwards. “Because we were suffering a lot and he gave us a lot of joy in every aspect.”

James Maddison went a step further. “I think that appointment has kind of saved the disaster from happening.”

Thomas Frank made a costly error in his first press conference after replacing Ange Postecoglou as head coach last summer on a three-year deal. Frank was trying to set realistic expectations for the season, but made comments that were interpreted as defeatist.

“One thing is 100 per cent sure, we will lose football matches,” he said. “I haven’t seen a team that is not losing any football matches. There is Arsenal, that we can’t mention, in the Premier League. So I made my first rookie mistake there.”

There were other examples of Frank striking the wrong chord with his messaging and his replacement Tudor committed similar mistakes. After a 3-1 defeat to Crystal Palace in March, which was triggered by Micky van de Ven’s red card just before half-time, Tudor hinted at discord in the dressing room.

“I need to choose the right guys because the boat is going in the direction that I want to go and needs to go and who is in the boat can stay,” he said. “Otherwise, they can bow down, or how do you say that, leave the boat.”

De Zerbi’s defiant comments in public and behind the scenes had a galvanising impact on the squad. Georginio Rutter’s stoppage-time equaliser for Brighton & Hove Albion in the Italian’s second game in charge denied Spurs a first league win in almost four months. But rather than wallow, De Zerbi boldly declared his new team could win all of their remaining five matches.

“They have to be stronger and come to the training ground on Monday afternoon with a smile, because otherwise they go home immediately,” he said. “I have no time to see negative people, to see sad players or sad assistants. No, we are lucky because we are working in a big club, a big stadium. We are working in the Premier League. We have the qualities, the right qualities to win the game. So we have to be positive, because I don’t like the people who cry, who think in a negative way.”

But De Zerbi needed to do more than say the right words and take the players out for dinner to ensure their survival. He lived at the training ground with his assistants and spent hours working on game plans. He made lots of tweaks including pushing Conor Gallagher higher up the pitch. Archie Gray and Lucas Bergvall started his first game against Sunderland next to Gallagher, but from there on De Zerbi preferred the experience of Rodrigo Bentancur and Palhinha. He impressed one senior player with the specificity of his instructions in training and the focus on what Spurs could do in possession.

One senior source at the club described De Zerbi’s coaching as “first class”, while another praised him for giving Gallagher a “new lease of life”. The 25-year-old midfielder struggled to settle after joining Spurs from Atletico Madrid in January for €40million. He had started every game under Frank but was dropped to the bench by Tudor and deployed out of position on the right wing. Gallagher revealed after beating Everton that De Zerbi had shown him YouTube clips of his previous performances for Chelsea.

“He completely turned around the start of my Spurs career,” Gallagher said. “It was obviously really tough for me, and the whole team. But I was in and out of the team, no confidence, didn’t feel great physically and then he came in and showed belief and gave my confidence back. I was able to do what I do best on the pitch. I’ve really enjoyed the last seven games with the new gaffer.

“One of the YouTube videos was titled ‘Bossing the midfield — Conor Gallagher’, or something like that. It’s funny because I’ve seen that before and he’s just there showing me in this meeting room. I think he did that with a few of the other lads. But that was one of his many ways to get players’ confidence back and it helped me. He’s been so good for me.”

There are lots of other examples of De Zerbi using his emotional intelligence to connect with the players. Kolo Muani was substituted at half-time in last month’s victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers. After the game, De Zerbi said he planned to have “breakfast, lunch and dinner” with the forward every day for the next week “because he is a top player and plays better the better he feels”.

He said he wanted to give Mathys Tel a “big hug and a big kiss” after the 1-1 draw with Leeds United in which Tel opened the scoring but then conceded a penalty for catching Ethan Ampadu in the face while attempting to clear the ball with an overhead kick.

De Zerbi made fringe and injured members of the squad feel included. He named Maddison in the matchday squad on multiple occasions when he was not fully fit because he valued the midfielder’s leadership. Ben Davies, who is recovering from ankle surgery, travelled with the squad to Villa Park and was allowed to stay with them overnight at the training ground before Everton. Solanke was not fit enough to feature against his former club Chelsea but was spotted with his team-mates at Stamford Bridge.

De Zerbi was forced to play ‘keeper Antonin Kinsky in his first match after Vicario underwent hernia surgery at the start of the March international break.

On one of his first days in the job, he spoke to Vicario about Kinsky. Vicario insisted his team-mate had recovered from a bruising experience in the first leg of their Champions League tie with Atletico. De Zerbi considered giving Kinsky the captain’s armband against Sunderland.

“If we are a team, we are like a family,” he said. “If one of us is going through a difficult period we have to stay with him, to show him love, to show him everything he needs. But (Kinsky) didn’t need, because he is a strong character, a strong personality.”

In the end, De Zerbi stuck with Kinsky when Vicario was back available for the final two games and Spurs looked more composed playing out from the back.

De Zerbi recognised everybody’s efforts. He publicly praised Radu Dragusin after the final game of the season. The Romania international only made two late substitute appearances across the last seven games.

“He didn’t play, but he was always positive inside the dressing room, inside the pitch,” De Zerbi said. “Bentancur, because Bentancur when he came back from the injury, he wanted to play, he came to me to say, ‘I want to play, I’m ready to play’.

“Djed Spence, before the Chelsea game he came in my office and said, ‘I want to play, you always speak about personality, the courage — I’m here if you want to play with one player’. I love it. Micky van de Ven, great guy, sensitive guy, I spent a lot of time with him because I consider him the best centre-back, or left centre, in the Premier League. A lot of the players. Richarlison. Archie Gray. I can’t say one.”

De Zerbi deserves a huge amount of credit for keeping Spurs in the division and now attention turns to what comes next. Spurs have done a lot of the groundwork on deals for free agents Marcos Senesi and Andy Robertson, but De Zerbi wanted to wait until after the season had finished before discussing other transfer plans. Meetings are due to take place this week and there is a lot of work to do.

Richarlison only has a year left on his contract, while Yves Bissouma and Ben Davies’s deals are about to expire. Palhinha’s loan spell from Bayern Munich is over but it contained an option to make the move permanent for €30million and he wants to stay. Kolo Muani’s loan from Juventus is also up, although it feels far less likely he’ll be in N17 next season. Wilson Odobert and Simons are expected to miss a significant chunk of next season after suffering anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. There are also questions over the future of Vicario, with Kinsky having performed so well in goal over the final weeks of the season.

In a letter to supporters, which was released on Monday, non-executive chairman Peter Charrington said Spurs are committed to building a squad “with the right blend of experience, youth and leadership to compete at the highest levels of Premier League and European football”.

Spurs need to learn from last summer when they failed to close deals for Morgan Gibbs-White, Eberechi Eze and Antoine Semenyo. By the time they registered interest in Bryan Mbeumo, the forward had already agreed to join Manchester United from Brentford. The blame for missing out on those targets was placed with then executive chairman Daniel Levy.

The pressure is on Venkatesham and Lange to deliver what De Zerbi wants. Then there is the added complicating factor of Spurs hiring a new sporting director to work alongside Lange. Sebastian Kehl, who has previously held a similar role at Borussia Dortmund, is the leading contender. It is vital they move quickly and efficiently in the market.

“From tonight we have to start to organise and to build a new team,” De Zerbi said. “I think we have now to change too many players. We have 10, 11, 12 players good enough to stay… And then we have to complete the squad with the first level of players.

“First level of players because we suffered too much. I suffered a lot but I think the fans, the club, the board, the players. They suffered too much. We are Tottenham and we can’t suffer like this until the last second of the last game to stay up.

“And I will be stronger. I will be stronger. I don’t want to decide alone because football is a group — sporting director, scouting, CEO — but my target now is finished to stay up. My target is to start the pre-season with the team I have in my dream.”

Nobody can begrudge De Zerbi dreaming after he saved Spurs from a nightmare.